Economics of biomass-derived alcohol application in fuel cells

Journal Article · Wed Dec 01 00:00:00 EST 1982 · Energy Prog.; (United States)

OSTI ID:5092177

Kothari, S P ^[1]; Patel, P S

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1. Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc., Nutley, NJ

Unlike conventional internal combustion engines, the fuel cell can offer high thermal efficiencies even with low-proof ethanol. Manufacture of low-proof ethanol results in a considerable savings in operating cost and hence a cheaper fuel. The ethanol-fueled fuel cell used in transportation as well as cogeneration is an important option for conservation of fossil fuels and for decreasing our dependence on foreign energy. 6 figures, 4 tables.

• OSTI ID: 5092177
• Journal Information: Energy Prog.; (United States), Vol. 2:4
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION
09 BIOMASS FUELS
10 SYNTHETIC FUELS
ALCOHOL FUEL CELLS
ECONOMICS
USES
ETHANOL
COST
PRODUCTION
BIOMASS
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
FUEL CELLS
ALCOHOLS
DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
ENERGY SOURCES
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
300502* - Fuel Cells- Performance & Testing
140504 - Solar Energy Conversion- Biomass Production & Conversion- (-1989)
090222 - Alcohol Fuels- Preparation from Wastes or Biomass- (1976-1989)
090210 - Alcohol Fuels- Properties- (1976-1989)