Catalyst increases COS conversion
Increasingly stringent air quality legislation is placing greater emphasis on conversion of COS and CS/sub 2/ in Claus plants for the maximum sulfur recovery. Overall sulfur recovery goals are dependent upon outstanding service from the Claus catalyst in each reactor because catalyst activity is a major factor influencing plant performance. Today's catalyst are much improved over those used 10 years ago for the Claus (H/sub 2/S/SO/sub 2/) reaction. Recent technical efforts have focused on the conversion of COS and CS/sub 2/. These carbon-sulfur compounds can account for as much as 50% of the sulfur going to the incinerator, which essentially converts all remaining sulfur species to SO/sub 2/ for atmospheric dispersion. Previously, the mechanism of Claus COS conversion, i.e., hydrolysis or oxidation by SO/sub 2/, was studied and the conclusion was that oxidation by SO/sub 2/ appears to be the predominate mode of COS conversion on sulfated alumina catalysts.
- Research Organization:
- Alcoa, Pittsburgh, PA
- OSTI ID:
- 5069638
- Journal Information:
- Oil Gas J.; (United States), Vol. 83:7
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
ALUMINIUM OXIDES
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CARBON OXYSULFIDE
CATALYSIS
SOUR CRUDES
CLAUS PROCESS
SULFUR
REMOVAL
SULFUR DIOXIDE
CARBON COMPOUNDS
CARBON SULFIDES
CATALYSTS
DESULFURIZATION
OXIDATION
ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ELEMENTS
ENERGY SOURCES
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
NONMETALS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PETROLEUM
SULFIDES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR OXIDES
020400* - Petroleum- Processing