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Title: Numerical models of creep and boundary sliding mechanisms in single-phase, dual-phase, and fully lamellar titanium aluminide

Journal Article · · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. A, Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science
;  [1]
  1. Univ. California, Irvine, CA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering

Finite element simulations of the high-temperature behavior of single-phase {gamma}, dual-phase {alpha}{sub 2} + {gamma}, and fully lamellar (FL) {alpha}{sub 2} + {gamma} TiAl intermetallic alloy microstructures have been performed. Nonlinear viscous primary creep deformation is modeled in each phase based on published creep data. Models were also developed that incorporate grain boundary and lath boundary sliding in addition to the dislocation creep flow within each phase. Overall stain rates are compared to gain an understanding of the relative influence each of these localized deformation mechanisms has on the creep strength of the microstructures considered. Facet stress enhancement factors were also determined for the transverse grain facets in each model to examine the relative susceptibility to creep damage. The results indicate that a mechanism for unrestricted sliding of {gamma} lath boundaries theorized by Hazzledine and co-workers leads to unrealistically high strain rates. However, the results also suggest that the greater creep strength observed experimentally for the lamellar microstructure is primarily due to inhibited former grain boundary sliding (GBS) in this microstructure compared to relatively unimpeded GBS in the equiaxed microstructures. The serrated nature of the former grain boundaries generally observed for lamellar TiAl alloys is consistent with this finding.

Sponsoring Organization:
Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC (United States); California Univ., Berkeley, CA (United States)
OSTI ID:
484847
Journal Information:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. A, Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, Vol. 28, Issue 4; Other Information: PBD: Apr 1997
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English