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Title: Integrated on-line system for DNA sequencing by capillary electrophoresis: From template to called bases

Journal Article · · Analytical Chemistry (Washington)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/ac960892e· OSTI ID:466326
;  [1]
  1. Ames Lab., IA (United States)

An integrated on-line prototype for coupling a microreactor to capillary electrophoresis for DNA sequencing has been demonstrated. A dye-labeled terminator cycle-sequencing reaction is performed in a fused-silica capillary. Subsequently, the sequencing ladder is directly injected into a size-exclusion chromatographic column operated at nearly 95{degree}C for purification. On-line injection to a capillary for electrophoresis is accomplished at a junction set at nearly 70{degree}C. High temperature at the purification column and injection junction prevents the renaturation of DNA fragments during on-line transfer without affecting the separation. The high solubility of DNA in and the relatively low ionic strength of 1 x TE buffer permit both effective purification and electrokinetic injection of the DNA sample. The system is compatible with highly efficient separations by a replaceable poly(ethylene oxide) polymer solution in uncoated capillary tubes. Future automation and adaptation to a multiple-capillary array system should allow high-speed, high-throughput DNA sequencing from templates to called bases in one step. 32 refs., 5 figs.

DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-82
OSTI ID:
466326
Journal Information:
Analytical Chemistry (Washington), Vol. 69, Issue 4; Other Information: PBD: 15 Feb 1997
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English