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Title: Dynamic monitoring of differentiated hydrocarbons in direct engine exhaust: A versatile tool in engine development

Conference ·
OSTI ID:287753

In the compression and combustion strokes different individual hydrocarbons are generated through a complex reaction chemistry and can be monitored by a rapid V and F multicomponent gas analyzer system. They give detailed information on the physical properties of an engine. Through all different reaction sequences of the combustion, surface quenching reactions leave a characteristic pattern of hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas. Toluene and xylene, for example, represent direct monitors for unburnt fuel, alkenes and alkines show thorough fuel decomposition, allowing a rapid combustion when the spark is ignited, whereas aldehydes indicate autoignition processes. Ratios of hydrocarbon concentrations describe engine parameters like fuel/air mixing properties, EGR characteristics, autoignition processes, and engine oil combustion. So an optimized engine performance can be set by the hydrocarbon pattern measured in the direct exhaust gas.

OSTI ID:
287753
Report Number(s):
CONF-960204-; ISBN 1-56091-791-9; TRN: IM9639%%342
Resource Relation:
Conference: International congress and exposition of the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), Detroit, MI (United States), 26-29 Feb 1996; Other Information: PBD: 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Engine emissions and emissions measurement; PB: 184 p.
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English