Electronic stopping in a He-H{sub 2} mixture substantially exceeds Bragg{close_quote}s rule value
Journal Article
·
· Physical Review Letters
- Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, Johannes-Kepler-Universitaet, A-4040 Linz (Austria)
- Institut fuer Allgemeine Physik, Technische Universitaet Wien, A-1040 Wien (Austria)
We measured the energy loss of 8 keV deuterons in mixtures of He and H{sub 2} gases using a time-of-flight technique. According to Bragg{close_quote}s rule the stopping cross section {var_epsilon} of a mixture of nonreacting gases should be the weighted average of the stopping cross sections of its constituents. Experimentally we find {var_epsilon} to exceed the Bragg value by more than 50{percent}. This can be traced to large differences in the electron capture and electron loss cross sections of He and H{sub 2}, respectively, that strongly enhance energy losses due to charge-changing collisions. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}
- OSTI ID:
- 284736
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 76, Issue 17; Other Information: PBD: Apr 1996
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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