Modifications of sulfur polymer cement (SPC) stabilization and solidification (S/S) process
- Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta, GA (United States). School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
This paper addresses the effectiveness of using sulfur polymer cement (SPC) as a binder to stabilize/solidify lead-contaminated soils. SPC, which has been used as a construction material because of its excellent resistance to acid and salt environments and its superior water tightness as compared with Portland cement concrete, has recently emerged as a possible alternative binder to stabilize/solidify soils contaminated with hazardous, low-level radioactive and mixed wastes. However, it was found that the use of SPC alone could not satisfactorily stabilize/solidify lead-contaminated soils. Nevertheless, it was shown that additives, such as sodium sulfide or sodium sulfite, could be used to greatly enhance the ability of SPC to react chemically with lead contaminants, and physicochemically to bind these compounds. These enable us significantly to lower the leachability (e.g. from 77.8 mg Pb/l to 1.28 mg Pb/l in EPA TCLP extract) of the SPC-treated wastes to the point where they can be recycled as some form of construction material.
- OSTI ID:
- 260466
- Journal Information:
- Waste Management, Vol. 15, Issue 5-6; Other Information: PBD: 1995
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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