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Title: ARE TORNADO-LIKE MAGNETIC STRUCTURES ABLE TO SUPPORT SOLAR PROMINENCE PLASMA?

Abstract

Recent high-resolution and high-cadence observations have surprisingly suggested that prominence barbs exhibit apparent rotating motions suggestive of a tornado-like structure. Additional evidence has been provided by Doppler measurements. The observations reveal opposite velocities for both hot and cool plasma on the two sides of a prominence barb. This motion is persistent for several hours and has been interpreted in terms of rotational motion of prominence feet. Several authors suggest that such barb motions are rotating helical structures around a vertical axis similar to tornadoes on Earth. One of the difficulties of such a proposal is how to support cool prominence plasma in almost-vertical structures against gravity. In this work we model analytically a tornado-like structure and try to determine possible mechanisms to support the prominence plasma. We have found that the Lorentz force can indeed support the barb plasma provided the magnetic structure is sufficiently twisted and/or significant poloidal flows are present.

Authors:
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife (Spain)
  2. Mathematics Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS (United Kingdom)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22518926
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 808; Journal Issue: 1; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 2041-8205
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; FILAMENTS; GRAVITATION; LORENTZ FORCE; MAGNETIC FIELDS; PLASMA; RESOLUTION; SOLAR PROMINENCES; SUN; TORNADOES; VELOCITY

Citation Formats

Luna, M., Moreno-Insertis, F., and Priest, E. ARE TORNADO-LIKE MAGNETIC STRUCTURES ABLE TO SUPPORT SOLAR PROMINENCE PLASMA?. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L23.
Luna, M., Moreno-Insertis, F., & Priest, E. ARE TORNADO-LIKE MAGNETIC STRUCTURES ABLE TO SUPPORT SOLAR PROMINENCE PLASMA?. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L23
Luna, M., Moreno-Insertis, F., and Priest, E. 2015. "ARE TORNADO-LIKE MAGNETIC STRUCTURES ABLE TO SUPPORT SOLAR PROMINENCE PLASMA?". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L23.
@article{osti_22518926,
title = {ARE TORNADO-LIKE MAGNETIC STRUCTURES ABLE TO SUPPORT SOLAR PROMINENCE PLASMA?},
author = {Luna, M. and Moreno-Insertis, F. and Priest, E.},
abstractNote = {Recent high-resolution and high-cadence observations have surprisingly suggested that prominence barbs exhibit apparent rotating motions suggestive of a tornado-like structure. Additional evidence has been provided by Doppler measurements. The observations reveal opposite velocities for both hot and cool plasma on the two sides of a prominence barb. This motion is persistent for several hours and has been interpreted in terms of rotational motion of prominence feet. Several authors suggest that such barb motions are rotating helical structures around a vertical axis similar to tornadoes on Earth. One of the difficulties of such a proposal is how to support cool prominence plasma in almost-vertical structures against gravity. In this work we model analytically a tornado-like structure and try to determine possible mechanisms to support the prominence plasma. We have found that the Lorentz force can indeed support the barb plasma provided the magnetic structure is sufficiently twisted and/or significant poloidal flows are present.},
doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/808/1/L23},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22518926}, journal = {Astrophysical Journal Letters},
issn = {2041-8205},
number = 1,
volume = 808,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jul 20 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Mon Jul 20 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}