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Title: Reference Correlation for the Viscosity of Ethane

Abstract

A new representation of the viscosity for the fluid phase of ethane includes a zero-density correlation and a contribution for the critical enhancement, initially both developed separately, but based on experimental data. The higher-density contributions are correlated as a function of the reduced density δ = ρ/ρ{sub c} and of the reciprocal reduced temperature τ = T{sub c}/T (ρ{sub c}—critical density and T{sub c}—critical temperature). The final formulation contains 14 coefficients obtained using a state-of-the-art linear optimization algorithm. The evaluation and choice of the selected primary data sets is reviewed, in particular with respect to the assessment used in earlier viscosity correlations. The new viscosity surface correlation makes use of the reference equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of ethane by Bücker and Wagner [J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 35, 205 (2006)] and is valid in the fluid region from the melting line to temperatures of 675 K and pressures of 100 MPa. The viscosity in the limit of zero density is described with an expanded uncertainty of 0.5% (coverage factor k = 2) for temperatures 290 < T/K < 625, increasing to 1.0% at temperatures down to 212 K. The uncertainty of the correlated values is 1.5% inmore » the range 290 < T/K < 430 at pressures up to 30 MPa on the basis of recent measurements judged to be very reliable as well as 4.0% and 6.0% in further regions. The uncertainty in the near-critical region (1.001 < 1/τ < 1.010 and 0.8 < δ < 1.2) increases with decreasing temperature up to 3.0% considering the available reliable data. Tables of the viscosity calculated from the correlation are listed in an appendix for the single-phase region, for the vapor–liquid phase boundary, and for the near-critical region.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, D-18059 Rostock (Germany)
  2. Lehrstuhl für Thermodynamik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum (Germany)
  3. Fachgebiet Technische Thermodynamik, Hochschule Zittau/Görlitz, D-02763 Zittau (Germany)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22493899
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 44; Journal Issue: 4; Other Information: (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 0047-2689
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; ALGORITHMS; CORRELATIONS; CRITICAL TEMPERATURE; DENSITY; EQUATIONS OF STATE; ETHANE; LIQUIDS; MELTING; SURFACES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; VAPORS; VISCOSITY

Citation Formats

Vogel, Eckhard, Span, Roland, and Herrmann, Sebastian. Reference Correlation for the Viscosity of Ethane. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4930838.
Vogel, Eckhard, Span, Roland, & Herrmann, Sebastian. Reference Correlation for the Viscosity of Ethane. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4930838
Vogel, Eckhard, Span, Roland, and Herrmann, Sebastian. 2015. "Reference Correlation for the Viscosity of Ethane". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4930838.
@article{osti_22493899,
title = {Reference Correlation for the Viscosity of Ethane},
author = {Vogel, Eckhard and Span, Roland and Herrmann, Sebastian},
abstractNote = {A new representation of the viscosity for the fluid phase of ethane includes a zero-density correlation and a contribution for the critical enhancement, initially both developed separately, but based on experimental data. The higher-density contributions are correlated as a function of the reduced density δ = ρ/ρ{sub c} and of the reciprocal reduced temperature τ = T{sub c}/T (ρ{sub c}—critical density and T{sub c}—critical temperature). The final formulation contains 14 coefficients obtained using a state-of-the-art linear optimization algorithm. The evaluation and choice of the selected primary data sets is reviewed, in particular with respect to the assessment used in earlier viscosity correlations. The new viscosity surface correlation makes use of the reference equation of state for the thermodynamic properties of ethane by Bücker and Wagner [J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 35, 205 (2006)] and is valid in the fluid region from the melting line to temperatures of 675 K and pressures of 100 MPa. The viscosity in the limit of zero density is described with an expanded uncertainty of 0.5% (coverage factor k = 2) for temperatures 290 < T/K < 625, increasing to 1.0% at temperatures down to 212 K. The uncertainty of the correlated values is 1.5% in the range 290 < T/K < 430 at pressures up to 30 MPa on the basis of recent measurements judged to be very reliable as well as 4.0% and 6.0% in further regions. The uncertainty in the near-critical region (1.001 < 1/τ < 1.010 and 0.8 < δ < 1.2) increases with decreasing temperature up to 3.0% considering the available reliable data. Tables of the viscosity calculated from the correlation are listed in an appendix for the single-phase region, for the vapor–liquid phase boundary, and for the near-critical region.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4930838},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22493899}, journal = {Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data},
issn = {0047-2689},
number = 4,
volume = 44,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Tue Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}