Effects of magnetic field treatment on dielectric properties of CCTO@Ni/PVDF composite with low concentration of ceramic fillers

Journal Article · Sun Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2015 · AIP Advances

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935270· OSTI ID:22492168

Gao, L. ^[1]; Wang, X.; Dong, J. F.; Cui, Y.; Lei, Q. Q. ^[1]

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1. Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080 (China)

Using melt mixing, we produced a ceramic/polymer composite with a matrix of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and a filler of 5 vol.% Ni-deposited CaCu{sub 3}Ti{sub 4}O{sub 12} core-shell ceramic particles (CCTO@Ni), and studied its prominent dielectric characteristics for the first. Its phase composition and morphology were analyzed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. After treating the composite films with various durations of a magnetic field treatment, we compared their dielectric properties. We found that the CCTO@Ni ceramic had a typical urchin-like core-shell structure, and that different durations of the magnetic field treatment produced different distributions of ceramic particles in the PVDF matrix. The dielectric permittivity of the untreated CCTO@Ni/PVDF composite was 20% higher than that of neat PVDF, and it had a low loss tangent. However, only the composite treated for 30 min in the magnetic field had an ultra-high dielectric permittivity of 1.41 × 10{sup 4} at 10 Hz, three orders of magnitude higher than the untreated composite, which declined dramatically with increasing frequency, accompanied by an insulating-conducting phase transition and an increase in loss tangent. Our results demonstrate that changes in the dielectric properties of PVDF composites with magnetic field treatment are closely related to the percolation effect and interfacial polarization.

• OSTI ID: 22492168
• Journal Information: AIP Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 11; Other Information: (c) 2015 Author(s); Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 2158-3226
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
CERAMICS
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CONCENTRATION RATIO
COPPER COMPOUNDS
DIELECTRIC MATERIALS
FILLERS
FILMS
MAGNETIC FIELDS
MATRIX MATERIALS
MORPHOLOGY
ORGANIC FLUORINE COMPOUNDS
PERMITTIVITY
PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS
POLARIZATION
POLYVINYLS
SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
TITANATES
X-RAY DIFFRACTION