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Title: Analysis of NIF experiments with the minimal energy implosion model

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4928093· OSTI ID:22490065
; ; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550 (United States)

We apply a recently developed analytical model of implosion and thermonuclear burn to fusion capsule experiments performed at the National Ignition Facility that used low-foot and high-foot laser pulse formats. Our theoretical predictions are consistent with the experimental data. Our studies, together with neutron image analysis, reveal that the adiabats of the cold fuel in both low-foot and high-foot experiments are similar. That is, the cold deuterium-tritium shells in those experiments are all in a high adiabat state at the time of peak implosion velocity. The major difference between low-foot and high-foot capsule experiments is the growth of the shock-induced instabilities developed at the material interfaces which lead to fuel mixing with ablator material. Furthermore, we have compared the NIF capsules performance with the ignition criteria and analyzed the alpha particle heating in the NIF experiments. Our analysis shows that alpha heating was appreciable only in the high-foot experiments.

OSTI ID:
22490065
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 8; Other Information: (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (6)

Effects of preheat and mix on the fuel adiabat of an imploding capsule journal December 2016
Direct measurement of the inertial confinement time in a magnetically driven implosion journal April 2017
Optimizing neutron imaging line of sight locations for maximizing sampling of the cold fuel density in inertial confinement fusion implosions at the National Ignition Facility journal October 2018
Analysis of NIF scaling using physics informed machine learning journal January 2020
Ignition and pusher adiabat journal June 2018
Effects of asymmetry and hot-spot shape on ignition capsules journal August 2018