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Title: Alpha channeling with high-field launch of lower hybrid waves

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935123· OSTI ID:22489820
 [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 (United States)
  2. Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey 08543 (United States)

Although lower hybrid waves are effective at driving currents in present-day tokamaks, they are expected to interact strongly with high-energy particles in extrapolating to reactors. In the presence of a radial alpha particle birth gradient, this interaction can take the form of wave amplification rather than damping. While it is known that this amplification more easily occurs when launching from the tokamak high-field side, the extent of this amplification has not been made quantitative. Here, by tracing rays launched from the high-field-side of a tokamak, the required radial gradients to achieve amplification are calculated for a temperature and density regime consistent with a hot-ion-mode fusion reactor. These simulations, while valid only in the linear regime of wave amplification, nonetheless illustrate the possibilities for wave amplification using high-field launch of the lower hybrid wave.

OSTI ID:
22489820
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 11; Other Information: (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Toroidal and electric field effects on current drive in tokamaks by lower hybrid and electron cyclotron waves journal February 1988
Interaction of energetic alpha particles with intense lower hybrid waves journal July 1992
Synergy of Electron-Cyclotron and Lower-Hybrid Current Drive in Steady-State Plasmas journal December 2004
ARC: A compact, high-field, fusion nuclear science facility and demonstration power plant with demountable magnets text January 2014

Cited By (4)

Kinetic theory of transport driven current in centrally fuelled plasmas journal July 2018
On the optimal conditions for alpha-channelling journal May 2018
On the optimal conditions for alpha channelling in tokamaks journal August 2019
Kinetic Theory of Transport Driven Current in Centrally fuelled Plasmas text January 2018