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Title: Convergence of shock waves generated by underwater electrical explosion of cylindrical wire arrays between different boundary geometries

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4934217· OSTI ID:22486445
; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Physics Department, Technion, Haifa 32000 (Israel)
  2. Center for Energy Research, National Laboratory Astana, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan)

The results of experiments and numerical simulations of a shock wave propagating between either conical or parabolic bounding walls are presented. The shock wave was generated by a microsecond timescale underwater electrical explosion of a cylindrical wire array supplied by a current pulse having an amplitude of ∼230 kA and a rise time of ∼1 μs. It is shown that with the same energy density deposition into the exploding wire array, the shock wave converges faster between parabolic walls, and as a result, the pressure in the vicinity of convergence is ∼2.3 times higher than in the case of conical walls. The results obtained are compared to those of earlier experiments [Antonov et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 124104 (2013)] with explosions of spherical wire arrays. It is shown that at a distance of ∼400 μm from the implosion origin the pressure obtained in the current experiments is higher than for the case of spherical wire arrays.

OSTI ID:
22486445
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 10; Other Information: (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English