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Title: Heat-driven spin transport in a ferromagnetic metal

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4904467· OSTI ID:22395535
; ; ; ;  [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, California 92521 (United States)
  2. Everspin Technologies, Chandler, Arizona 85224 (United States)

As a non-magnetic heavy metal is attached to a ferromagnet, a vertically flowing heat-driven spin current is converted to a transverse electric voltage, which is known as the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (SSE). If the ferromagnet is a metal, this voltage is also accompanied by voltages from two other sources, i.e., the anomalous Nernst effect in both the ferromagnet and the proximity-induced ferromagnetic boundary layer. By properly identifying and carefully separating those different effects, we find that in this pure spin current circuit the additional spin current drawn by the heavy metal generates another significant voltage by the ferromagnetic metal itself which should be present in all relevant experiments.

OSTI ID:
22395535
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 24; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English