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Title: Using {sup 222}Rn as a tracer of geophysical processes in underground environments

Abstract

Radon levels in two old mines in San Luis, Argentina, are reported and analyzed. These mines are today used for touristic visitation. Our goal was to assess the potential use of such radioactive noble gas as tracer of geological processes in underground environments. CR-39 nuclear track detectors were used during the winter and summer seasons. The findings show that the significant radon concentrations reported in this environment are subject to large seasonal modulations, due to the strong dependence of natural ventilation on the variations of outside temperature. The results also indicate that radon pattern distribution appear as a good method to localize unknown ducts, fissures or secondary tunnels in subterranean environments.

Authors:
;  [1]; ; ; ; ;  [2];  [3]
  1. LARA - Laboratório de Radioecologia e Alterações Ambientais, Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Av. Gal Milton Tavares de Souza, s/no, Gragoatá, 24210-346, Niterói, RJ (Brazil)
  2. GEA - Instituto de Matemática Aplicada San Luis (IMASL), Universidad Nacional de San Luis, CCT-San Luis CONICET, Ej. de los Andes 950, D5700HHW San Luis (Argentina)
  3. Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, P.O. Box 66318, 05314-970, São Paulo, SP (Brazil)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22390457
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
AIP Conference Proceedings
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 1625; Journal Issue: 1; Conference: 36. Brazilian Workshop on Nuclear Physics, Sao Sebastiao, SP (Brazil), 1-5 Sep 2013; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 0094-243X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 58 GEOSCIENCES; ARGENTINA; CONCENTRATION RATIO; DIELECTRIC TRACK DETECTORS; GEOPHYSICS; MINES; MODULATION; NATURAL CONVECTION; PARTICLE TRACKS; RADON; RADON 222; SEASONAL VARIATIONS; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; UNDERGROUND

Citation Formats

Lacerda, T., Anjos, R. M., Valladares, D. L., Rizzotto, M., Velasco, H., Rosas, J. P. de, Ayub, J. Juri, Silva, A. A. R. da, and Yoshimura, E. M. Using {sup 222}Rn as a tracer of geophysical processes in underground environments. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4901772.
Lacerda, T., Anjos, R. M., Valladares, D. L., Rizzotto, M., Velasco, H., Rosas, J. P. de, Ayub, J. Juri, Silva, A. A. R. da, & Yoshimura, E. M. Using {sup 222}Rn as a tracer of geophysical processes in underground environments. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4901772
Lacerda, T., Anjos, R. M., Valladares, D. L., Rizzotto, M., Velasco, H., Rosas, J. P. de, Ayub, J. Juri, Silva, A. A. R. da, and Yoshimura, E. M. 2014. "Using {sup 222}Rn as a tracer of geophysical processes in underground environments". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4901772.
@article{osti_22390457,
title = {Using {sup 222}Rn as a tracer of geophysical processes in underground environments},
author = {Lacerda, T. and Anjos, R. M. and Valladares, D. L. and Rizzotto, M. and Velasco, H. and Rosas, J. P. de and Ayub, J. Juri and Silva, A. A. R. da and Yoshimura, E. M.},
abstractNote = {Radon levels in two old mines in San Luis, Argentina, are reported and analyzed. These mines are today used for touristic visitation. Our goal was to assess the potential use of such radioactive noble gas as tracer of geological processes in underground environments. CR-39 nuclear track detectors were used during the winter and summer seasons. The findings show that the significant radon concentrations reported in this environment are subject to large seasonal modulations, due to the strong dependence of natural ventilation on the variations of outside temperature. The results also indicate that radon pattern distribution appear as a good method to localize unknown ducts, fissures or secondary tunnels in subterranean environments.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4901772},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22390457}, journal = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
issn = {0094-243X},
number = 1,
volume = 1625,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Nov 11 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Tue Nov 11 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}