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Title: MODEL-INDEPENDENT DETERMINATION OF CURVATURE PARAMETER USING H(z) AND D{sub A} (z) DATA PAIRS FROM BAO MEASUREMENTS

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal Letters
;  [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 (China)
  2. Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 (China)

We present a model-independent determination of the curvature parameter Ω {sub k} using the Hubble parameter H(z) and the angular diameter distance D{sub A} (z) from recent baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements. Each H(z) and D{sub A} (z) pair from a BAO measurement can constrain a curvature parameter. The accuracy of the curvature measurement improves with increased redshift of H(z) and D{sub A} (z) data. By using the H(z) and D{sub A} (z) pair derived from a BAO Lyman α forest measurement at z = 2.36, the Ω {sub k} is confined to be –0.05 ± 0.06, which is consistent with the curvature of −0.037{sub −0.042}{sup +0.044} constrained by the nine year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data only. Considering future BAO measurements, at least one order of magnitude improvement of this curvature measurement can be expected.

OSTI ID:
22365746
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 789, Issue 1; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 2041-8205
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English