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Title: Hybrid quantum circuit with implanted erbium ions

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4898696· OSTI ID:22350958
; ;  [1]; ;  [2]; ;  [3];  [1];  [4]
  1. Physikalisches Institut, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76128 Karlsruhe (Germany)
  2. Angewandte Festkörperphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, D-44780 Bochum (Germany)
  3. Institut für Mikro- und Nanoelektronische Systeme, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76189 Karlsruhe (Germany)
  4. Experimentalphysik, Universität des Saarlandes, D-66123 Saarbrücken (Germany)

We report on hybrid circuit quantum electrodynamics experiments with focused ion beam implanted Er{sup 3+} ions in Y{sub 2}SiO{sub 5} coupled to an array of superconducting lumped element microwave resonators. The Y{sub 2}SiO{sub 5} crystal is divided into several areas with distinct erbium doping concentrations, each coupled to a separate resonator. The coupling strength is varied from 5 MHz to 18.7 MHz, while the linewidth ranges between 50 MHz and 130 MHz. We confirm the paramagnetic properties of the implanted spin ensemble by evaluating the temperature dependence of the coupling. The efficiency of the implantation process is analyzed and the results are compared to a bulk doped Er:Y{sub 2}SiO{sub 5} sample. We demonstrate the integration of these engineered erbium spin ensembles with superconducting circuits.

OSTI ID:
22350958
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 16; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English