Edge-localized-modes in tokamaks

Leonard, A. W.

doi:10.1063/1.4894742

Title: Edge-localized-modes in tokamaks

Journal Article · Mon Sep 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4894742· OSTI ID:22303604

Leonard, A. W. ^[1]

General Atomics, PO Box 85608, San Diego, California 92186-5608 (United States)

Edge-localized-modes (ELMs) are a ubiquitous feature of H-mode in tokamaks. When gradients in the H-mode transport barrier grow to exceed the MHD stability limit the ELM instability grows explosively, rapidly transporting energy and particles onto open field lines and material surfaces. Though ELMs provide additional particle and impurity transport through the H-mode transport barrier, enabling steady operation, the resulting heat flux transients to plasma facing surfaces project to large amplitude in future low collisionality burning plasma tokamaks. Measurements of the ELM heat flux deposition onto material surfaces in the divertor and main chamber indicate significant broadening compared to inter-ELM heat flux, with a timescale for energy deposition that is consistent with sonic ion flow and numerical simulation. Comprehensive ELM simulation is highlighting the important physics processes of ELM transport including parallel transport due to magnetic reconnection and turbulence resulting from collapse of the H-mode transport barrier. Encouraging prospects for ELM control and/or suppression in future tokamaks include intrinsic modes of ELM free operation, ELM triggering with frequent small pellet injection and the application of 3D magnetic fields.

Cite

Export

Save

OSTI ID:: 22303604

Journal Information:: Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 9; Other Information: (c) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1070-664X

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (147)

Russian concept for a DEMO-S demonstration fusion power reactor Kolbasov, B. N.; Belyakov, V. A.; Bondarchuk, E. N. Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol. 83, Issue 7-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.07.041	journal	December 2008
Tungsten and CFC degradation under combined high cycle transient and steady state heat loads Loewenhoff, Th.; Linke, J.; Pintsuk, G. Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol. 87, Issue 7-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2012.02.106	journal	August 2012
Power deposition onto plasma facing components in poloidal divertor tokamaks during type-I ELMs and disruptions Eich, T.; Herrmann, A.; Pautasso, G. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 337-339 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.09.051	journal	March 2005
Determination of the particle and energy fluxes in the JET far SOL during ELMs using the reciprocating probe diagnostic Silva, C.; Gonçalves, B.; Hidalgo, C. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 337-339 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.09.052	journal	March 2005
Interaction of ELMs and fast particles with in-vessel components in ASDEX Upgrade Herrmann, A.; Neuhauser, J.; Rohde, V. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 337-339 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.10.126	journal	March 2005
ELM-induced plasma transport in the DIII-D SOL Boedo, J. A.; Rudakov, D. L.; Hollmann, E. M. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 337-339 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.10.159	journal	March 2005
The filamentary structure of ELMs in the scrape-off layer in ASDEX Upgrade Herrmann, A.; Kirk, A.; Schmid, A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 363-365 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2006.12.041	journal	June 2007
The dynamics and structure of edge-localized-modes in Alcator C-Mod Terry, J. L.; Cziegler, I.; Hubbard, A. E. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 363-365 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.01.266	journal	June 2007
Kinetic simulations of the parallel transport in the JET scrape-off layer Tskhakaya, D.; Pitts, R. A.; Fundamenski, W. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 390-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.01.150	journal	June 2009
Plasma interactions with the outboard chamber wall in DIII-D Rudakov, D. L.; Boedo, J. A.; Yu, J. H. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 390-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.01.208	journal	June 2009
Cracking failure study of ITER-reference tungsten grade under single pulse thermal shock loads at elevated temperatures Hirai, T.; Pintsuk, G.; Linke, J. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 390-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.01.313	journal	June 2009
Physics basis and design of the ITER plasma-facing components Pitts, R. A.; Carpentier, S.; Escourbiac, F. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 415, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.114	journal	August 2011
High time-resolved, 2D imaging of type-I ELMs in DIII-D using a image-intensified CID camera Groth, M.; Fenstermacher, M. E.; Boedo, J. A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 313-316 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(02)01539-8	journal	March 2003
Understanding the edge physics of divertor experiments by comparison of 2D edge code calculations and experimental measurements Loarte, A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 241-243 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(97)80035-9	journal	February 1997
A long-pulse high-confinement plasma regime in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak Li, J.; Guo, H. Y.; Wan, B. N. Nature Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2795	journal	November 2013
Numerical studies of edge localized instabilities in tokamaks Wilson, H. R.; Snyder, P. B.; Huysmans, G. T. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1459058	journal	April 2002
Transport by intermittency in the boundary of the DIII-D tokamak Boedo, J. A.; Rudakov, D. L.; Moyer, R. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1563259	journal	May 2003
High performance stationary discharges in the DIII-D tokamak Luce, T. C.; Wade, M. R.; Ferron, J. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1704644	journal	May 2004
Characterization of pedestal parameters and edge localized mode energy losses in the Joint European Torus and predictions for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Loarte, A.; Saibene, G.; Sartori, R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1707025	journal	May 2004
Edge impurity dynamics during an edge-localized mode cycle on DIII-D Wade, M. R.; Burrell, K. H.; Hogan, J. T. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1891745	journal	May 2005
Influence of global beta, shape, and rotation on the H-mode pedestal structure in DIII-D Leonard, A. W.; Groebner, R. J.; Osborne, T. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 15, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2894214	journal	May 2008
Primary edge localized mode filament structure in the National Spherical Torus Experiment Maqueda, R. J.; Maingi, R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3085798	journal	May 2009
Magnetic X-points, edge localized modes, and stochasticity Sugiyama, L. E.; Strauss, H. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3449301	journal	June 2010
Bootstrap current for the edge pedestal plasma in a diverted tokamak geometry Koh, S.; Chang, C. S.; Ku, S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4736953	journal	July 2012
Reduction of edge localized mode intensity on DIII-D by on-demand triggering with high frequency pellet injection and implications for ITER Baylor, L. R.; Commaux, N.; Jernigan, T. C. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4818772	journal	August 2013
An emerging understanding of H‐mode discharges in tokamaks ^* Groebner, R. J. Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.860770	journal	July 1993
Finite-aspect-ratio effects on the bootstrap current in tokamaks Hirshman, S. P. Physics of Fluids, Vol. 31, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.866973	journal	January 1988
Radiofrequency-heated enhanced confinement modes in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak Takase, Y.; Boivin, R. L.; Bombarda, F. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.872269	journal	May 1997
Effects of E×B velocity shear and magnetic shear on turbulence and transport in magnetic confinement devices Burrell, K. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.872367	journal	May 1997
Neoclassical conductivity and bootstrap current formulas for general axisymmetric equilibria and arbitrary collisionality regime Sauter, O.; Angioni, C.; Lin-Liu, Y. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.873240	journal	July 1999
Investigation into ion edge temperature behaviour using CER spectroscopy at DIII-D Mandl, W.; Burrell, K. H.; Groebner, R. J. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 35, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/35/3/i08	journal	March 1995
Type II ELMy H modes on ASDEX Upgrade with good confinement at high density Stober, J.; Maraschek, M.; Conway, G. D. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 41, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/41/9/301	journal	September 2001
Transport of edge-localized mode energy in a scrape-off layer in the presence of collisionless fast electrons Bergmann, A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 42, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/42/9/315	journal	August 2002
ELM frequency control by continuous small pellet injection in ASDEX Upgrade Lang, P. T.; Neuhauser, J.; Horton, L. D. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 43, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/10/012	journal	September 2003
Observation of High Recycling Steady H-mode edge and compatibility with improved core confinement mode on JFT-2M Kamiya, K.; Kimura, H.; Ogawa, H. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 43, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/10/024	journal	October 2003
The role of magnetic geometry on the poloidal distribution of ELM-induced peak particle flux at the divertor targets in DIII-D Petrie, T. W.; Watkins, J. G.; Lao, L. L. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 43, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/9/315	journal	August 2003
ELM pace making and mitigation by pellet injection in ASDEX Upgrade Lang, P. T.; Conway, G. D.; Eich, T. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 44, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/44/5/010	journal	April 2004
Observation of a high performance operating regime with small edge-localized modes in the National Spherical Torus Experiment Maingi, R.; Tritz, K.; Fredrickson, E. D. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/45/4/007	journal	March 2005
Studies of the ‘Quiescent H-mode’ regime in ASDEX Upgrade and JET Suttrop, W.; Hynönen, V.; Kurki-Suonio, T. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/45/7/021	journal	July 2005
Energy loss for grassy ELMs and effects of plasma rotation on the ELM characteristics in JT-60U Oyama, N.; Sakamoto, Y.; Isayama, A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/45/8/014	journal	July 2005
Far SOL ELM ion energies in JET Pitts, R. A.; Fundamenski, W.; Erents, S. K. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 46, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/46/1/010	journal	December 2005
ELM transport in the JET scrape-off layer Pitts, R. A.; Andrew, P.; Arnoux, G. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 47, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/47/11/005	journal	October 2007
SlimCS—compact low aspect ratio DEMO reactor with reduced-size central solenoid Tobita, K.; Nishio, S.; Sato, M. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 47, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/47/8/022	journal	July 2007
Stability and dynamics of the edge pedestal in the low collisionality regime: physics mechanisms for steady-state ELM-free operation Snyder, P. B.; Burrell, K. H.; Wilson, H. R. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 47, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/47/8/030	journal	August 2007
Pedestal stability comparison and ITER pedestal prediction Snyder, P. B.; Aiba, N.; Beurskens, M. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 49, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/49/8/085035	journal	July 2009
ELM destabilization by externally applied non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations in NSTX Canik, J. M.; Maingi, R.; Evans, T. E. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 50, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/50/3/034012	journal	February 2010
A first-principles predictive model of the pedestal height and width: development, testing and ITER optimization with the EPED model Snyder, P. B.; Groebner, R. J.; Hughes, J. W. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 51, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/51/10/103016	journal	August 2011
Resonant magnetic perturbation effects on pedestal structure and ELMs Callen, J. D.; Cole, A. J.; Hegna, C. C. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 52, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/52/11/114005	journal	October 2012
The effect of progressively increasing lithium coatings on plasma discharge characteristics, transport, edge profiles and ELM stability in the National Spherical Torus Experiment Maingi, R.; Boyle, D. P.; Canik, J. M. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 52, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/52/8/083001	journal	June 2012
Increase of turbulence and transport with resonant magnetic perturbations in ELM-suppressed plasmas on DIII-D McKee, G. R.; Yan, Z.; Holland, C. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/11/113011	journal	September 2013
ELM control strategies and tools: status and potential for ITER Lang, P. T.; Loarte, A.; Saibene, G. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/4/043004	journal	March 2013
Understanding edge-localized mode mitigation by resonant magnetic perturbations on MAST Kirk, A.; Chapman, I. T.; Liu, Yueqiang Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/4/043007	journal	March 2013
Role of plasma response in displacements of the tokamak edge due to applied non-axisymmetric fields Ferraro, N. M.; Evans, T. E.; Lao, L. L. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073042	journal	June 2013
Progress on the application of ELM control schemes to ITER scenarios from the non-active phase to DT operation Loarte, A.; Huijsmans, G.; Futatani, S. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 54, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/54/3/033007	journal	February 2014
Energy flux to the ASDEX-Upgrade diverter plates determined by thermography and calorimetry Herrmann, A.; Junker, W.; Gunther, K. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 37, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/37/1/002	journal	January 1995
Edge localized modes (ELMs) Zohm, H. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 38, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/38/2/001	journal	February 1996
Assessment of erosion of the ITER divertor targets during type I ELMs Federici, G.; Loarte, A.; Strohmayer, G. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/45/9/301	journal	August 2003
Characteristics of type I ELM energy and particle losses in existing devices and their extrapolation to ITER Loarte, A.; Saibene, G.; Sartori, R. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/45/9/302	journal	August 2003
ELM particle and energy transport in the SOL and divertor of DIII-D Fenstermacher, M. E.; Leonard, A. W.; Snyder, P. B. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/45/9/304	journal	August 2003
Edge localized modes and fluctuations in the JET SOL region Gon alves, B.; Hidalgo, C.; Pedrosa, M. A. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/45/9/305	journal	August 2003
ELM characteristics in MAST Kirk, A.; Counsell, G. F.; Wilson, H. R. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 46, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/46/3/009	journal	February 2004
Study of Type III ELMs in JET Sartori, R.; Saibene, G.; Horton, L. D. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 46, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/46/5/002	journal	March 2004
Dynamics of pedestal perturbations by ELMs and edge harmonic oscillations in DIII-D Zeng, L.; Wang, G.; Doyle, E. J. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 46, Issue 5A https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/46/5a/013	journal	April 2004
Power deposition outside the divertor in ASDEX Upgrade Herrmann, A.; Eich, T.; Rohde, V. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 46, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/46/6/004	journal	May 2004
Structure of ELMs in MAST and the implications for energy deposition Kirk, A.; Wilson, H. R.; Akers, R. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 47, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/47/2/008	journal	January 2005
The spatial structure of type-I ELMs at the mid-plane in ASDEX Upgrade and a comparison with data from MAST Kirk, A.; Eich, T.; Herrmann, A. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 47, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/47/7/003	journal	May 2005
Edge kink/ballooning mode stability in tokamaks with separatrix Medvedev, S. Yu; Martynov, A. A.; Martin, Y. R. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 48, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/48/7/003	journal	May 2006
Magnetic perturbation experiments on MAST L- and H-mode plasmas using internal coils Kirk, A.; Liu, Yueqiang; Nardon, E. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/53/6/065011	journal	April 2011
Ergodicity of gyrofluid edge localized ideal ballooning modes Peer, J.; Kendl, A.; Scott, B. D. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 55, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/55/1/015002	journal	November 2012
Numerical Method for the Stability Analysis of Ideal MHD Modes with a Wide Range of Toroidal Mode Numbers in Tokamaks Aiba, Nobuyuki; Tokuda, Shinji; Fujita, Takaaki Plasma and Fusion Research, Vol. 2, Issue 0 https://doi.org/10.1585/pfr.2.010	journal	January 2007
Suppression and Mitigation of Edge Localized Modes in the DIII-D Tokamak with 3D Magnetic Perturbations Evans, Todd E. Plasma and Fusion Research, Vol. 7, Issue 0 https://doi.org/10.1585/pfr.7.2402046	journal	January 2012
Characteristics of heat flux and particle flux to the divertor in H-mode of JT-60U Itami, K.; Hosogane, N.; Asakura, N. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 220-222 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(94)00412-9	journal	April 1995
The ARIES-AT advanced tokamak, Advanced technology fusion power plant Najmabadi, Farrokh; Abdou, A.; Bromberg, L. Fusion Engineering and Design, Vol. 80, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2005.11.003	journal	January 2006
Radiation distribution and energy balance during type-I ELMs in ASDEX Upgrade Fuchs, J. C.; Eich, T.; Herrmann, A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 337-339 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.09.054	journal	March 2005
Edge localized modes control: experiment and theory Becoulet, M.; Huysmans, G.; Thomas, P. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 337-339 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.09.074	journal	March 2005
Divertor power deposition and target current asymmetries during type-I ELMs in ASDEX Upgrade and JET Eich, T.; Kallenbach, A.; Pitts, R. A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 363-365 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.01.240	journal	June 2007
Experimental study of PFCs erosion under ITER-like transient loads at plasma gun facility QSPA Klimov, N.; Podkovyrov, V.; Zhitlukhin, A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 390-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.01.197	journal	June 2009
The impact of large ELMs on JET Pitts, R. A.; Arnoux, G.; Beurskens, M. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 390-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.01.201	journal	June 2009
On the asymmetries of ELM divertor power deposition in JET and ASDEX Upgrade Eich, T.; Kallenbach, A.; Fundamenski, W. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 390-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.01.202	journal	June 2009
A conceptual model of the magnetic topology and nonlinear dynamics of ELMs Evans, T. E.; Yu, J. H.; Jakubowski, M. W. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 390-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.01.209	journal	June 2009
Whole device ELM simulations Coster, D. P. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 390-391 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.01.218	journal	June 2009
Type-I ELM power deposition profile width and temporal shape in JET Eich, T.; Thomsen, H.; Fundamenski, W. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 415, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.11.079	journal	August 2011
The effect of resonant magnetic perturbations on L and H-mode plasmas on MAST Kirk, A.; Nardon, E.; Tamain, P. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 415, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.012	journal	August 2011
ELM mitigation techniques Evans, T. E. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 438 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.283	journal	July 2013
Power deposition measurements in deuterium and helium discharges in JET MKIIGB divertor by IR-thermography Eich, T.; Herrmann, A.; Andrew, P. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 313-316 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(02)01477-0	journal	March 2003
Divertor heat and particle flux due to ELMs in DIII-D and ASDEX-upgrade Leonard, A. W.; Suttrop, W.; Osborne, T. H. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 241-243 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(97)80112-2	journal	February 1997
Gas puff fueled H-mode discharges with good energy confinement above the Greenwald density limit on DIII-D Osborne, T. H.; Leonard, A. W.; Mahdavi, M. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1345504	journal	May 2001
Characterization of small, Type V edge-localized modes in the National Spherical Torus Experiment Maingi, R.; Bell, M. G.; Fredrickson, E. D. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2226986	journal	September 2006
Radial interchange motions of plasma filaments Garcia, O. E.; Bian, N. H.; Fundamenski, W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2336422	journal	August 2006
Edge energy transport barrier and turbulence in the I-mode regime on Alcator C-Mod Hubbard, A. E.; Whyte, D. G.; Churchill, R. M. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3582135	journal	May 2011
On the mechanism for edge localized mode mitigation by supersonic molecular beam injection Rhee, T.; Kwon, J. M.; Diamond, P. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3685720	journal	February 2012
Changes in particle transport as a result of resonant magnetic perturbations in DIII-D Mordijck, S.; Doyle, E. J.; McKee, G. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4718316	journal	May 2012
Fast ELM dynamics in JT-60U Chankin, A. V.; Asakura, N.; Fukuda, T. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 42, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/42/6/311	journal	June 2002
ELMs and constraints on the H-mode pedestal: peeling–ballooning stability calculation and comparison with experiment Snyder, P. B.; Wilson, H. R.; Ferron, J. R. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 44, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/44/2/014	journal	January 2004
Characterization of small ELM experiments in highly shaped single null and quasi-double-null plasmas in JET Saibene, G.; Lomas, P. J.; Sartori, R. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/45/5/001	journal	April 2005
Chapter 4: Power and particle control Loarte, A.; Lipschultz, B.; Kukushkin, A. S. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 47, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/47/6/s04	journal	June 2007
RMP ELM suppression in DIII-D plasmas with ITER similar shapes and collisionalities Evans, T. E.; Fenstermacher, M. E.; Moyer, R. A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 48, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/48/2/024002	journal	January 2008
Extended MHD simulation of resonant magnetic perturbations Strauss, H. R.; Sugiyama, L.; Park, G. Y. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 49, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/49/5/055025	journal	April 2009
Physics of penetration of resonant magnetic perturbations used for Type I edge localized modes suppression in tokamaks Bécoulet, M.; Huysmans, G.; Garbet, X. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 49, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/49/8/085011	journal	July 2009
Overview of the results on divertor heat loads in RMP controlled H-mode plasmas on DIII-D Jakubowski, M. W.; Evans, T. E.; Fenstermacher, M. E. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 49, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/49/9/095013	journal	August 2009
Progress in the development of ELM pace-making with non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations in NSTX Canik, J. M.; Sontag, A. C.; Maingi, R. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 50, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/50/6/064016	journal	May 2010
ELM mitigation by supersonic molecular beam injection into the H-mode pedestal in the HL-2A tokamak Xiao, W. W.; Diamond, P. H.; Zou, X. L. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 52, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/52/11/114027	journal	October 2012
Observation of a new turbulence-driven limit-cycle state in H-modes with lower hybrid current drive and lithium-wall conditioning in the EAST superconducting tokamak Wang, H. Q.; Xu, G. S.; Guo, H. Y. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 52, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/52/12/123011	journal	November 2012
Sustained suppression of type-I edge-localized modes with dominantly n = 2 magnetic fields in DIII-D Lanctot, M. J.; Buttery, R. J.; de Grassie, J. S. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/8/083019	journal	July 2013
Scaling of the tokamak near the scrape-off layer H-mode power width and implications for ITER Eich, T.; Leonard, A. W.; Pitts, R. A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/9/093031	journal	August 2013
H-mode pedestal characteristics and MHD stability of the edge plasma in Alcator C-Mod Mossessian, D. A.; Snyder, P. B.; Greenwald, M. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 44, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/44/4/303	journal	March 2002
Overview on stationary and transient divertor heat loads Herrmann, A. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 44, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/44/6/318	journal	May 2002
ELM-free stationary H-mode plasmas in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak Suttrop, W.; Maraschek, M.; Conway, G. D. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/45/8/302	journal	June 2003
Comparison of particle transport in the scrape-off layer plasmas of Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D Lipschultz, B.; Whyte, D.; LaBombard, B. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 47, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/47/10/001	journal	September 2005
Non-linear MHD simulations of edge localized modes (ELMs) Huysmans, G. T. A.; Pamela, S.; van der Plas, E. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 51, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/51/12/124012	journal	November 2009
First Observation of Edge Localized Modes Mitigation with Resonant and Nonresonant Magnetic Perturbations in ASDEX Upgrade Suttrop, W.; Eich, T.; Fuchs, J. C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.225004	journal	June 2011
Bootstrap Current for the Edge Pedestal Plasma in a Diverted Tokamak Geometry Koh, S.; Chang, C. S.; Ku, S. https://doi.org/10.2172/1056799	report	August 2012
Damage to preheated tungsten targets after multiple plasma impacts simulating ITER ELMs Garkusha, I. E.; Bandura, A. N.; Byrka, O. V. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 386-388 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.12.083	journal	April 2009
A full tungsten divertor for ITER: Physics issues and design status Pitts, R. A.; Carpentier, S.; Escourbiac, F. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 438 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.008	journal	July 2013
Far SOL transport and main wall plasma interaction in DIII-D Rudakov, D. L.; Boedo, J. A.; Moyer, R. A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/45/12/014	journal	November 2005
An overview of KSTAR results Kwak, Jong-Gu; Oh, Y. K.; Yang, H. L. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/10/104005	journal	September 2013
Nonlinear MHD simulations of edge-localized-modes in JET Pamela, S. J. P.; Huysmans, G. T. A.; Beurskens, M. N. A. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/53/5/054014	journal	April 2011
Progress and issues in understanding the physics of ELM dynamics, ELM mitigation, and ELM control Oyama, N. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 123 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/123/1/012002	journal	July 2008
Edge-Localized-Mode–Induced Transport of Impurity Density, Energy, and Momentum Wade, M. R.; Burrell, K. H.; Leonard, A. W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.94.225001	journal	June 2005
Tungsten as material for plasma-facing components in fusion devices Philipps, V. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 415, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.01.110	journal	August 2011
Edge localized modes and the pedestal: A model based on coupled peeling–ballooning modes Snyder, P. B.; Wilson, H. R.; Ferron, J. R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1449463	journal	May 2002
Edge-localized mode dynamics and transport in the scrape-off layer of the DIII-D tokamak Boedo, J. A.; Rudakov, D. L.; Hollmann, E. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 12, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1949224	journal	July 2005
Plasma currents induced by resonant magnetic field perturbations in tokamaks Reiser, D.; Chandra, D. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3126548	journal	April 2009
Analysis of toroidal phasing of resonant magnetic perturbation effects on edge transport in the DIII-D tokamak Wilks, T. M.; Stacey, W. M.; Evans, T. E. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4804350	journal	May 2013
Overview of ASDEX Upgrade results Kallenbach, A.; Adamek, J.; Aho-Mantila, L. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 51, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/51/9/094012	journal	August 2011
ELM control experiments in the KSTAR device Kim, Jayhyun; Jeon, Y. -M.; Xiao, W. W. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 52, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/52/11/114011	journal	October 2012
A model of ELM filament energy evolution due to parallel losses Fundamenski, W.; Pitts, R. A.; contributors, Jet Efda Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 48, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/48/1/008	journal	December 2005
Resistive MHD simulation of edge-localized-modes for double-null discharges in the MAST device Pamela, S. J. P.; Huijsmans, G. T. A.; Kirk, A. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 55, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/55/9/095001	journal	July 2013
Divertor heat and particle flux due to ELMs in DIII-D and ASDEX-upgrade Leonard, A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 241-243, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(96)00577-6	journal	February 1997
Type-I ELM precursor modes in JET Perez, C. P.; Koslowski, H. R.; Huysmans, G. T. A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 44, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/44/5/005	journal	April 2004
Validation of Neoclassical Bootstrap Current Models in the Edge of an $H$ -Mode Plasma Wade, M. R.; Murakami, M.; Politzer, P. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.92.235005	journal	June 2004
ELM-wall interaction on JET and ITER Fundamenski, W.; Pitts, R. A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 363-365 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.01.272	journal	June 2007
Comparison of thermal shock damages induced by different simulation methods on tungsten Wirtz, M.; Linke, J.; Pintsuk, G. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 438 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.180	journal	July 2013
Understanding the edge physics of divertor experiments by comparison of 2D edge code calculations and experimental measurements Loarte, A. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 241-243, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3115(96)00500-4	journal	February 1997
Measurement of edge currents in DIII-D and their implication for pedestal stability Thomas, D. M.; Leonard, A. W.; Groebner, R. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1879992	journal	May 2005
The EPED pedestal model and edge localized mode-suppressed regimes: Studies of quiescent H-mode and development of a model for edge localized mode suppression via resonant magnetic perturbations Snyder, P. B.; Osborne, T. H.; Burrell, K. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3699623	journal	May 2012
Analysis of a multi-machine database on divertor heat fluxes Makowski, M. A.; Elder, D.; Gray, T. K. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4710517	journal	May 2012
Overview of ASDEX Upgrade results Zohm, H.; Angioni, C.; Arslanbekov, R. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 43, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/43/12/004	journal	December 2003
Fast dynamics of type I ELMs and transport of the ELM pulse in JT-60U Oyama, N.; Asakura, N.; Chankin, A. V. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 44, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/44/5/002	journal	April 2004
Characterization of the density profile collapse of type I ELMs in ASDEX Upgrade with high temporal and spatial resolution reflectometry Nunes, I.; Conway, G. D.; Loarte, A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 44, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/44/8/007	journal	July 2004
Structure, stability and ELM dynamics of the H-mode pedestal in DIII-D Fenstermacher, M. E.; Osborne, T. H.; Leonard, A. W. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/45/12/004	journal	November 2005
I-mode: an H-mode energy confinement regime with L-mode particle transport in Alcator C-Mod Whyte, D. G.; Hubbard, A. E.; Hughes, J. W. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 50, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/50/10/105005	journal	August 2010
Non-linear MHD simulation of ELM energy deposition Huijsmans, G. T. A.; Loarte, A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/12/123023	journal	November 2013
ELM pacing and trigger investigations at JET with the new ITER-like wall Lang, P. T.; Frigione, D.; Géraud, A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 53, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/7/073010	journal	May 2013
Approaches towards long-pulse divertor operations on EAST by active control of plasma–wall interactions Guo, H. Y.; Li, J.; Gong, X. Z. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 54, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/54/1/013002	journal	November 2013
ELM energy scaling in DIII-D Leonard, A. W.; Groebner, R. J.; Mahdavi, M. A. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 44, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/44/6/321	journal	May 2002
Magnetic triggering of ELMs in TCV Degeling, A. W.; Martin, Y. R.; Lister, J. B. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/45/9/306	journal	August 2003

Cited By (37)

Impact of relative phase shift on inward turbulent spreading Ma, C. H.; Xu, X. Q.; Xi, P. W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4905644	journal	January 2015
Impact of inward turbulence spreading on energy loss of edge-localized modesa) Ma, C. H.; Xu, X. Q.; Xi, P. W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4920963	journal	May 2015
Correlations between quasi-coherent fluctuations and the pedestal evolution during the inter-edge localized modes phase on DIII-Da) Diallo, A.; Groebner, R. J.; Rhodes, T. L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4921148	journal	May 2015
Continuum kinetic modeling of the tokamak plasma edge Dorf, M. A.; Dorr, M. R.; Hittinger, J. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4943106	journal	May 2016
Erosion dynamics of tungsten fuzz during ELM-like heat loading Sinclair, G.; Tripathi, J. K.; Hassanein, A. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5023665	journal	April 2018
Experimental observation of coexisting electromagnetic fluctuations correlating with the inter-ELM pedestal evolution on EAST Lan, H.; Chen, R.; Xu, G. S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5123734	journal	December 2019
Global kinetic ballooning mode simulations in BOUT++ Ma, C. H.; Xu, X. Q. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/57/1/016002	journal	September 2016
Simulations of particle and heat fluxes in an ELMy H-mode discharge on EAST using BOUT++ code Wu, Y. B.; Xia, T. Y.; Zhong, F. C. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aab52c	journal	March 2018
Edge transport and mode structure of a QCM-like fluctuation driven by the Shoelace antenna Golfinopoulos, T.; LaBombard, B.; Brunner, D. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aab2c8	journal	March 2018
Access and sustainment of naturally ELM-free and small-ELM regimes Viezzer, E. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aac222	journal	September 2018
Scaling trends of the critical E × B shear for edge harmonic oscillation onset in DIII-D quiescent H-mode plasmas Wilks, T. M.; Garofalo, A. M.; Diamond, P. H. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aad143	journal	September 2018
Characterization of low-frequency inter-ELM modes of H-mode discharges at ASDEX Upgrade Vanovac, B.; Wolfrum, E.; Hoelzl, M. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aada20	journal	October 2018
E × B flow shear mitigates ballooning-driven edge-localized modes at high collisionality: experiment and simulation Kong, D. F.; Xu, X. Q.; Diamond, P. H. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aaef0c	journal	December 2018
Long-lived coupled peeling ballooning modes preceding ELMs on JET Perez von Thun, C.; Frassinetti, L.; Horvath, L. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab0031	journal	March 2019
Impact of n = 1 field on the non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations associated with the edge localized mode crashes in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak Wang, Nengchao; Liang, Yunfeng; Igochine, Valentin Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab0f82	journal	March 2019
Parallel flow driven instability due to toroidal return flow in high-confinement mode plasmas Sasaki, M.; Itoh, K.; Kosuga, Y. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab1292	journal	May 2019
Simulations on the transient heat fluxes for the low-hybrid wave heating H-mode on EAST Xia, T. Y.; Gui, B.; Huang, Y. Q. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab1f15	journal	June 2019
Direct Observation of Nonlinear Coupling between Pedestal Modes Leading to the Onset of Edge Localized Modes Diallo, A.; Dominski, J.; Barada, K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.121.235001	journal	December 2018
Impact of ELM control techniques on tungsten sputtering in the DIII-D divertor and extrapolations to ITER Abrams, T.; Unterberg, E. A.; Rudakov, D. L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5089895	journal	June 2019
Interacting filamentary eruptions in magnetised plasmas Henneberg, S. A.; Cowley, S. C.; Wilson, H. R. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 57, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/57/12/125010	journal	November 2015
Divertor, scrape-off layer and pedestal particle dynamics in the ELM cycle on ASDEX Upgrade Laggner, F. M.; Keerl, S.; Gnilsen, J. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aa90bf	journal	November 2017
Effects of density gradients and fluctuations at the plasma edge on ECEI measurements at ASDEX Upgrade Vanovac, B.; Wolfrum, E.; Denk, S. S. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aaa7ac	journal	February 2018
Experimental validation of coil phase parametrisation on ASDEX Upgrade, and extension to ITER Ryan, D. A.; Liu, Y. Q.; Kirk, A. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aab873	journal	April 2018
Effect of pedestal fluctuation on ELM frequency in the EAST tokamak Zhong, F. B.; Zhang, T.; Liu, Z. X. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aab30a	journal	March 2018
The dependence of divertor power sharing on magnetic flux balance in near double-null configurations on Alcator C-Mod Brunner, D.; Kuang, A. Q.; LaBombard, B. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aac006	journal	May 2018
Grassy-ELM regime with edge resonant magnetic perturbations in fully noninductive plasmas in the DIII-D tokamak Nazikian, R.; Petty, C. C.; Bortolon, A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aad20d	journal	July 2018
Divertor currents during type-I edge-localized modes on the DIII-D tokamak Knolker, M.; Evans, T. E.; Wingen, A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab3e9a	journal	October 2019
Impact of particle sources and plasma resistivity on edge localized modes Huang, J.; Zhou, H.; Xu, Y. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aaf410	journal	January 2019
Experimental characterization of a quasi-coherent turbulent structure in the edge plasma in Wendelstein 7-X Han, X.; Krämer-Flecken, A.; Windisch, T. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab4e75	journal	October 2019
Edge state selection by modulating E × B shearing profile in toroidally confined plasmas Zhang, Y.; Guo, Z. B.; Xu, X. Q. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5093773	journal	May 2019
Gyrokinetic full-f particle-in-cell simulations on open field lines with PICLS Boesl, M.; Bergmann, A.; Bottino, A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121262	journal	December 2019
A gyrokinetic one-dimensional scrape-off layer model of an edge-localized mode heat pulse Shi, E. L.; Hakim, A. H.; Hammett, G. W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4907160	journal	February 2015
Fully nonlinear δf gyrokinetics for scrape-off layer parallel transport Pan, Q.; Told, D.; Jenko, F. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4964666	journal	October 2016
Toroidal modelling of resonant magnetic perturbations response in ASDEX-Upgrade: coupling between field pitch aligned response and kink amplification Ryan, D. A.; Liu, Y. Q.; Kirk, A. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 57, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/57/9/095008	journal	August 2015
Intermediate- k density and magnetic field fluctuations during inter-ELM pedestal evolution in MAST Hillesheim, J. C.; Dickinson, D.; Roach, C. M. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/58/1/014020	journal	November 2015
High Confinement Mode and Edge Localized Mode Characteristics in a Near-Unity Aspect Ratio Tokamak Thome, K. E.; Bongard, M. W.; Barr, J. L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 17, Article No. 175001 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.116.175001	journal	April 2016
Melt layer erosion during ELM-like heat loading on molybdenum as an alternative plasma-facing material Sinclair, G.; Tripathi, J. K.; Diwakar, P. K. Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12418-z	journal	September 2017

Similar Records

Edge-localized-modes in tokamaks

Journal Article · Thu Sep 11 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:22303604

Leonard, Anthony W.

Partnership for Edge Physics Simulation

Technical Report · Mon Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · OSTI ID:22303604

Kritz, Arnold H.; Rafiq, Tariq

Simulations of tokamak boundary plasma turbulence transport in setting the divertor heat flux width

Journal Article · Thu Oct 17 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nuclear Fusion · OSTI ID:22303604

Xu, X. Q.; Li, N. M.; Li, Z. Y.; +5 more

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
DIFFUSION BARRIERS
DIVERTORS
EDGE LOCALIZED MODES
ENERGY ABSORPTION
ENERGY LOSSES
FIRST WALL
HEAT FLUX
H-MODE PLASMA CONFINEMENT
MAGNETIC FIELDS
MAGNETIC RECONNECTION
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
PELLET INJECTION
PLASMA IMPURITIES
SURFACES
TOKAMAK DEVICES

Title: Edge-localized-modes in tokamaks

Citation Formats

References (147)

Cited By (37)

Similar Records

Related Subjects