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Title: The dark side of curvature

Journal Article · · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Departament de Física Teòrica, Universitat de València and IFIC, Carrer Dr. Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot (València) (Spain)
  2. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, 80805 München (Germany)
  3. Instituto de Física Corpuscular, IFIC, CSIC and Universidad de València, València (Spain)
  4. ICREA and Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona, Marti i Franques 1, 08028, Barcelona (Spain)

Geometrical tests such as the combination of the Hubble parameter H(z) and the angular diameter distance d{sub A}(z) can, in principle, break the degeneracy between the dark energy equation of state parameter w(z), and the spatial curvature Ω{sub k} in a direct, model-independent way. In practice, constraints on these quantities achievable from realistic experiments, such as those to be provided by Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) galaxy surveys in combination with CMB data, can resolve the cosmic confusion between the dark energy equation of state parameter and curvature only statistically and within a parameterized model for w(z). Combining measurements of both H(z) and d{sub A}(z) up to sufficiently high redshifts z ∼ 2 and employing a parameterization of the redshift evolution of the dark energy equation of state are the keys to resolve the w(z)−Ω{sub k} degeneracy.

OSTI ID:
22273007
Journal Information:
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 03; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1475-7516
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English