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Title: SUPERNOVA REMNANT KES 17: AN EFFICIENT COSMIC RAY ACCELERATOR INSIDE A MOLECULAR CLOUD

Abstract

The supernova remnant Kes 17 (SNR G304.6+0.1) is one of a few but growing number of remnants detected across the electromagnetic spectrum. In this paper, we analyze recent radio, X-ray, and γ-ray observations of this object, determining that efficient cosmic ray acceleration is required to explain its broadband non-thermal spectrum. These observations also suggest that Kes 17 is expanding inside a molecular cloud, though our determination of its age depends on whether thermal conduction or clump evaporation is primarily responsible for its center-filled thermal X-ray morphology. Evidence for efficient cosmic ray acceleration in Kes 17 supports recent theoretical work concluding that the strong magnetic field, turbulence, and clumpy nature of molecular clouds enhance cosmic ray production in supernova remnants. While additional observations are needed to confirm this interpretation, further study of Kes 17 is important for understanding how cosmic rays are accelerated in supernova remnants.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6]
  1. NYU Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 903, New York, NY 10276 (United States)
  2. MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue 37-241, Cambridge, MA 02139 (United States)
  3. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
  4. Observational Cosmology Lab, Code 665, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 (United States)
  5. Department of Physics and Astronomy Rutgers University 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854 (United States)
  6. United States Patent and Trademark Office, 600 Dulany Street, Alexandria, VA (United States)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22270569
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Astrophysical Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 777; Journal Issue: 2; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; ACCELERATION; ASTRONOMY; ASTROPHYSICS; COSMIC RADIATION; GAMMA RADIATION; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MORPHOLOGY; SUPERNOVA REMNANTS; THERMAL CONDUCTION; TURBULENCE; X RADIATION

Citation Formats

Gelfand, Joseph D., Castro, Daniel, Slane, Patrick O., Temim, Tea, Hughes, John P., and Rakowski, Cara. SUPERNOVA REMNANT KES 17: AN EFFICIENT COSMIC RAY ACCELERATOR INSIDE A MOLECULAR CLOUD. United States: N. p., 2013. Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/777/2/148.
Gelfand, Joseph D., Castro, Daniel, Slane, Patrick O., Temim, Tea, Hughes, John P., & Rakowski, Cara. SUPERNOVA REMNANT KES 17: AN EFFICIENT COSMIC RAY ACCELERATOR INSIDE A MOLECULAR CLOUD. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/777/2/148
Gelfand, Joseph D., Castro, Daniel, Slane, Patrick O., Temim, Tea, Hughes, John P., and Rakowski, Cara. 2013. "SUPERNOVA REMNANT KES 17: AN EFFICIENT COSMIC RAY ACCELERATOR INSIDE A MOLECULAR CLOUD". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/777/2/148.
@article{osti_22270569,
title = {SUPERNOVA REMNANT KES 17: AN EFFICIENT COSMIC RAY ACCELERATOR INSIDE A MOLECULAR CLOUD},
author = {Gelfand, Joseph D. and Castro, Daniel and Slane, Patrick O. and Temim, Tea and Hughes, John P. and Rakowski, Cara},
abstractNote = {The supernova remnant Kes 17 (SNR G304.6+0.1) is one of a few but growing number of remnants detected across the electromagnetic spectrum. In this paper, we analyze recent radio, X-ray, and γ-ray observations of this object, determining that efficient cosmic ray acceleration is required to explain its broadband non-thermal spectrum. These observations also suggest that Kes 17 is expanding inside a molecular cloud, though our determination of its age depends on whether thermal conduction or clump evaporation is primarily responsible for its center-filled thermal X-ray morphology. Evidence for efficient cosmic ray acceleration in Kes 17 supports recent theoretical work concluding that the strong magnetic field, turbulence, and clumpy nature of molecular clouds enhance cosmic ray production in supernova remnants. While additional observations are needed to confirm this interpretation, further study of Kes 17 is important for understanding how cosmic rays are accelerated in supernova remnants.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/777/2/148},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22270569}, journal = {Astrophysical Journal},
issn = {0004-637X},
number = 2,
volume = 777,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Nov 10 00:00:00 EST 2013},
month = {Sun Nov 10 00:00:00 EST 2013}
}