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Title: Supercapacitor behavior of α-MnMoO{sub 4} nanorods on different electrolytes

Journal Article · · Materials Research Bulletin
 [1]
  1. Department of Physics, Gandhigram Rural Institute – Deemed University, Gandhigram, Tamilnadu (India)

Graphical abstract: SEM image of α-MnMoO{sub 4} nanorods on FTO substrate. Highlights: ► Synthesis of α-MnMoO{sub 4} nanorods by spin coating method. ► First study on the effect of electrolyte on the pseudocapacitance behavior. ► α-MnMoO{sub 4} nanorods exhibit maximum specific capacitance of 998 F/g. ► At higher scan rates p-TSA electrolyte exhibits superior capacitive behavior. -- Abstract: α-MnMoO{sub 4} nanorods were prepared on conducting glass substrate via sol–gel spin coating method at the optimum doping level. The effect of electrolyte on the pseudocapacitance behavior of the α-MnMoO{sub 4} nanorods was studied using para toluene sulfonic acid (p-TSA), sulfuric acid (H{sub 2}SO{sub 4}) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) as electrolytes. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals the formation of α-MnMoO{sub 4} in monoclinic phase. FTIR spectra contain vibrational bands associated with Mo=O, M–O and Mo–O–Mo bonds. SEM image reveals the formation of nanorods. Supercapacitor behavior has been studied using cyclic voltammetry (CV) analysis. α-MnMoO{sub 4} nanorods exhibit maximum specific capacitance of 998 F/g at a scan rate of 5 mV/s in H{sub 2}SO{sub 4} electrolyte while a specific capacitance of 784 F/g and 530 F/g have been obtained using p-TSA and HCl electrolytes, respectively. At higher scan rates p-TSA electrolyte exhibits superior capacitive behavior than H{sub 2}SO{sub 4}.

OSTI ID:
22215573
Journal Information:
Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 47, Issue 11; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0025-5408
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English