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Title: Stable gravastars of anisotropic dark energy

Journal Article · · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
 [1]; ;  [2];  [3]
  1. Coordenacao de Astronomia e Astrofisica, Observatorio Nacional, Rua General Jose Cristino 77, Sao Cristovao 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)
  2. Departamento de Fisica Teorica, Instituto de Fisica, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Sao Francisco Xavier 524, Maracana 20550-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)
  3. GCAP-CASPER, Department of Physics, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798 (United States)

Dynamical models of prototype gravastars made of anisotropic dark energy fluid are constructed, in which an infinitely thin spherical shell of a perfect fluid with the equation of state p = (1-{gamma}){sigma} divides the whole spacetime into two regions, the internal region is filled with an anisotropic dark energy fluid, and the external region is the Schwarzschild. It is found that in some cases the models represent the ''bounded excursion'' stable gravastars, where the thin shell is oscillating between two finite radii, while in other cases they collapse until the formation of black holes or normal stars. In the phase space, the region for the ''bounded excursion'' gravastars is very small in comparison to that of black holes, but not empty, as found in our previous papers. Therefore, although the existence of gravastars can not be completely excluded from current analysis, the opposite is not possible either, that is, even if gravastars exist, they do not exclude the existence of black holes.

OSTI ID:
22156931
Journal Information:
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2009, Issue 03; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1475-7516
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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