KINEMATICS OF THE STELLAR HALO AND THE MASS DISTRIBUTION OF THE MILKY WAY USING BLUE HORIZONTAL BRANCH STARS
- Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 (Australia)
Here, we present a kinematic study of the Galactic halo out to a radius of {approx}60 kpc, using 4664 blue horizontal branch stars selected from the SDSS/SEGUE survey to determine key dynamical properties. Using a maximum likelihood analysis, we determine the velocity dispersion profiles in spherical coordinates ({sigma}{sub r}, {sigma}{sub {theta}}, {sigma}{sub {phi}}) and the anisotropy profile ({beta}). The radial velocity dispersion profile ({sigma}{sub r}) is measured out to a galactocentric radius of r {approx} 60 kpc, but due to the lack of proper-motion information, {sigma}{sub {theta}}, {sigma}{sub {phi}}, and {beta} could only be derived directly out to r {approx} 25 kpc. From a starting value of {beta} Almost-Equal-To 0.5 in the inner parts (9 < r/kpc < 12), the profile falls sharply in the range r Almost-Equal-To 13-18 kpc, with a minimum value of {beta} = -1.2 at r = 17 kpc, rising sharply at larger radius. In the outer parts, in the range 25 < r/kpc < 56, we predict the profile to be roughly constant with a value of {beta} Almost-Equal-To 0.5. The newly discovered kinematic anomalies are shown not to arise from halo substructures. We also studied the anisotropy profile of simulated stellar halos formed purely by accretion and found that they cannot reproduce the sharp dip seen in the data. From the Jeans equation, we compute the stellar rotation curve (v{sub circ}) of the Galaxy out to r {approx} 25 kpc. The mass of the Galaxy within r {approx}< 25 kpc is determined to be 2.1 Multiplication-Sign 10{sup 11} M{sub Sun }, and with a three-component fit to v{sub circ}(r), we determine the virial mass of the Milky Way dark matter halo to be M{sub vir} = 0.9{sup +0.4}{sub -0.3} Multiplication-Sign 10{sup 12} M{sub Sun} (R{sub vir} = 249{sup +34}{sub -31} kpc).
- OSTI ID:
- 22140013
- Journal Information:
- Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 761, Issue 2; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0004-637X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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