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Title: Finite-range effects in dilute Fermi gases at unitarity

Journal Article · · Physical Review. A
 [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. Department of Physics, University of Camerino, via Madonna delle Carceri 9, I-62032 Camerino, Italy, and INFN Sezione Perugia (Italy)
  2. Interdisciplinary Laboratory for Computational Science (LISC), FBK-CMM and University of Trento, via Sommarive 18, I-38123 Trento (Italy)

We develop a theoretical method going beyond the contact-interaction approximation frequently used in mean-field theories of many-fermion systems, based on the low-energy T matrix of the pair potential to rigorously define the effective radius of the interaction. One of the main consequences of our approach is the possibility to investigate finite-density effects, which are outside the range of validity of approximations based on {delta}-like potentials. We apply our method to the calculation of density-dependent properties of an ultracold gas of {sup 6}Li atoms at unitarity, whose two-body interaction potential is calculated using ab initio quantum chemistry methods. We find that density effects will be significant in ultracold gases with densities 1 order of magnitude higher than those attained in current experiments.

OSTI ID:
22093347
Journal Information:
Physical Review. A, Vol. 84, Issue 4; Other Information: (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1050-2947
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English