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Title: Spherical shock-ignition experiments with the 40 + 20-beam configuration on OMEGA

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4763556· OSTI ID:22068831
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  1. Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14623 (United States)
  2. CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon (France)
  3. University of Bordeaux, CEA, CNRS, CELIA (Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications), F-33400 Talence (France)
  4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (United States)

Spherical shock-ignition experiments on OMEGA used a novel beam configuration that separates low-intensity compression beams and high-intensity spike beams. Significant improvements in the performance of plastic-shell, D{sub 2} implosions were observed with repointed beams. The analysis of the coupling of the high-intensity spike beam energy into the imploding capsule indicates that absorbed hot-electron energy contributes to the coupling. The backscattering of laser energy was measured to reach up to 36% at single-beam intensities of {approx}8 Multiplication-Sign 10{sup 15} W/cm{sup 2}. Hard x-ray measurements revealed a relatively low hot-electron temperature of {approx}30 keV independent of intensity and timing. At the highest intensity, stimulated Brillouin scattering occurs near and above the quarter-critical density and the two-plasmon-decay instability is suppressed.

OSTI ID:
22068831
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 10; Other Information: (c) 2012 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English