Cr{sup 6+}-containing phases in the system CaO-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}-CrO{sub 4}{sup 2-}-H{sub 2}O at 23 Degree-Sign C

Journal Article · Sun Jan 15 00:00:00 EST 2012 · Journal of Solid State Chemistry

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2011.10.022· OSTI ID:21612854

Poellmann, Herbert ^[1]; Auer, Stephan ^[1]

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1. University of Halle/Saale, Von Seckendorffplatz 3, 06120 Halle (Germany)

Synthesis and investigation of lamellar calcium aluminium hydroxy salts was performed to study the incorporation of chromate ions in the interlayer of lamellar calcium aluminium hydroxy salts. Different AFm-phases (calcium aluminate hydrate with alumina, ferric oxide, mono-anion phase) containing chromate were synthesized. These AFm-phases belong to the group of layered double hydroxides (LDHs). 3CaO{center_dot}Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}{center_dot}CaCrO{sub 4}{center_dot}nH{sub 2}O and C{sub 3}A{center_dot}1/2Ca(OH){sub 2}{center_dot}1/2CaCrO{sub 4}{center_dot}12H{sub 2}O were obtained as pure phases and their different distinct interlayer water contents and properties determined. Solid solution of chromate-containing phases and tetracalcium-aluminate-hydrate (TCAH) were studied. The uptake of chromate into TCAH from solutions was proven. Chromate contents in solution decrease to <0.2 mg/l. - Graphical abstract: Chromate can be incorporated in LDH-phases with compositions like: 3CaO{center_dot}Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}{center_dot}1/2CaCrO{sub 4}{center_dot}1/2Ca(OH){sub 2}{center_dot}nH{sub 2}O, 3CaO{center_dot}Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}{center_dot}CaCrO{sub 4}{center_dot}nH{sub 2}O, 3CaO{center_dot}Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}{center_dot}1/6CaCrO{sub 4}.{center_dot}5/6Ca(OH){sub 2}{center_dot}nH{sub 2}O, 3CaO{center_dot}Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}(0-x)CaCrO{sub 4}(1-x) Ca(OH){sub 2}{center_dot}12H{sub 2}O, (0<x<0.17). Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Solid solutions and properties of 3CaO{center_dot}Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}{center_dot}CaCrO{sub 4}{center_dot}nH{sub 2}O and C{sub 3}A{center_dot}1/2 Ca(OH){sub 2}{center_dot}1/2 CaCrO{sub 4}{center_dot}12 H{sub 2}O are given. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Different hydrates of Ca-Al-hydroxysalts (LDH) with chromate-anions synthesized and characterized. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Interlayer exchange reaction of 2OH{sup -} and CrO{sub 4}{sup 2-} investigated. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Thermal dehydration and change of lattice parameters are given

• OSTI ID: 21612854
• Journal Information: Journal of Solid State Chemistry, Vol. 185; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2011.10.022; PII: S0022-4596(11)00564-0; Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0022-4596
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

37 INORGANIC
ORGANIC
PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
ALUMINATES
ALUMINIUM
ALUMINIUM OXIDES
ANIONS
CALCIUM
CALCIUM HYDROXIDES
CALCIUM OXIDES
CHROMATES
DEHYDRATION
HYDRATES
LATTICE PARAMETERS
SALTS
SOLID SOLUTIONS
SYNTHESIS
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
ALKALINE EARTH METALS
ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHARGED PARTICLES
CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS
DISPERSIONS
ELEMENTS
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROXIDES
IONS
METALS
MIXTURES
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
SOLUTIONS
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS