STOCHASTIC ACCELERATION AND THE EVOLUTION OF SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTIONS IN SYNCHRO-SELF-COMPTON SOURCES: A SELF-CONSISTENT MODELING OF BLAZARS' FLARES

Journal Article · Sat Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2011 · Astrophysical Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/739/2/66; COUNTRY OF INPUT: INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA)· OSTI ID:21587495

Tramacere, A; Taylor, A M ^[1]; Massaro, E ^[2]

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1. ISDC, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, Versoix, CH-1290 (Switzerland)
2. Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 2, I-00185 Roma (Italy)

The broadband spectral distributions of non-thermal sources, such as those of several known blazars, are well described by a log-parabolic fit. The second-degree term in these fits measures the curvature in the spectrum. In this paper, we investigate whether the curvature parameter observed in the spectra of the synchrotron emission can be used as a fingerprint of stochastic acceleration. As a first approach, we use the multiplicative central limit theorem to show how fluctuations in the energy gain result in the broadening of the spectral shape, introducing a curvature into the energy distribution. Then, by means of a Monte Carlo description, we investigate how the curvature produced in the electron distribution is linked to the diffusion in momentum space. To get a more generic description of the problem we turn to the diffusion equation in momentum space. We first study some 'standard' scenarios, in order to understand the conditions that make the curvature in the spectra significant, and the relevance of cooling during the acceleration process. We try to quantify the correlation between the curvature and the diffusive process in the pre-equilibrium stage, and investigate how the transition between the Klein-Nishina and the Thomson regimes, in inverse Compton cooling, determine the curvature in the distribution at equilibrium. We apply these results to some observed trends, such as the anticorrelation between the peak energy and the curvature term observed in the spectra of Mrk 421, and a sample of BL Lac objects whose synchrotron emission peaks at X-ray energies.

• OSTI ID: 21587495
• Journal Information: Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 739, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/739/2/66; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0004-637X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

79 ASTROPHYSICS
COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY
ACCELERATION
BL LACERTAE OBJECTS
CORRELATIONS
DIFFUSION
DIFFUSION EQUATIONS
ELECTRONS
EMISSION
ENERGY SPECTRA
EVOLUTION
SIMULATION
STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
SYNCHROTRON RADIATION
BREMSSTRAHLUNG
COSMIC RADIO SOURCES
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
EQUATIONS
FERMIONS
LEPTONS
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
RADIATIONS
SPECTRA