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Title: MULTI-SCALE CLEAN: A COMPARISON OF ITS PERFORMANCE AGAINST CLASSICAL CLEAN ON GALAXIES USING THINGS

Journal Article · · Astronomical Journal (New York, N.Y. Online)
 [1];  [2]; ;  [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611 (Australia)
  2. Australia Telescope National Facility, P.O. Box 76, Epping NSW 1710 (Australia)
  3. Center for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane Hatfield, AL10 9AB (United Kingdom)
  4. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Astronomie, Koenigstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg (Germany)
  5. Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA (United Kingdom)

A practical evaluation of the multi-scale CLEAN algorithm is presented. The data used in the comparisons are taken from The H I Nearby Galaxy Survey. The implementation of multi-scale CLEAN in the CASA software package is used, although comparisons are made against the very similar multi-resolution CLEAN algorithm implemented in AIPS. Both are compared against the classical CLEAN algorithm (as implemented in AIPS). The results of this comparison show that several of the well-known characteristics and issues of using classical CLEAN are significantly lessened (or eliminated completely) when using the multi-scale CLEAN algorithm. Importantly, multi-scale CLEAN significantly reduces the effects of the clean 'bowl' that is caused by missing short-spacings, and the 'pedestal' of low-level un-cleaned flux (which affects flux scales and resolution). Multi-scale CLEAN can clean down to the noise level without the divergence suffered by classical CLEAN. We discuss practical applications of the added contrast provided by multi-scale CLEAN using two selected astronomical examples: H I holes in the interstellar medium and anomalous gas structures outside the main galactic disk.

OSTI ID:
21583087
Journal Information:
Astronomical Journal (New York, N.Y. Online), Vol. 136, Issue 6; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-6256/136/6/2897; ISSN 1538-3881
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English