TeV AND MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF Mrk 421 IN 2006-2008
- Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, AZ 85645 (United States)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, NY 10027 (United States)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095 (United States)
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 (United States)
- Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130 (United States)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 (United States)
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT (United Kingdom)
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439 (United States)
- School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4 (Ireland)
- School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway (Ireland)
- Astronomy Department, Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 (United States)
- Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 (United States)
- Department of Physics, Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA 50112-1690 (United States)
- Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 (United States)
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 (United States)
We report on TeV {gamma}-ray observations of the blazar Mrk 421 (redshift of 0.031) with the VERITAS observatory and the Whipple 10 m Cherenkov telescope. The excellent sensitivity of VERITAS allowed us to sample the TeV {gamma}-ray fluxes and energy spectra with unprecedented accuracy where Mrk 421 was detected in each of the pointings. A total of 47.3 hr of VERITAS and 96 hr of Whipple 10 m data were acquired between 2006 January and 2008 June. We present the results of a study of the TeV {gamma}-ray energy spectra as a function of time and for different flux levels. On 2008 May 2 and 3, bright TeV {gamma}-ray flares were detected with fluxes reaching the level of 10 Crab. The TeV {gamma}-ray data were complemented with radio, optical, and X-ray observations, with flux variability found in all bands except for the radio wave band. The combination of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer and Swift X-ray data reveal spectral hardening with increasing flux levels, often correlated with an increase of the source activity in TeV {gamma}-rays. Contemporaneous spectral energy distributions were generated for 18 nights, each of which are reasonably described by a one-zone synchrotron self-Compton model.
- OSTI ID:
- 21582901
- Journal Information:
- Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 738, Issue 1; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/738/1/25; ISSN 0004-637X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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