Mass Measurements of Very Neutron-Deficient Mo and Tc Isotopes and Their Impact on rp Process Nucleosynthesis
Journal Article
·
· Physical Review Letters
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universitaet, 35392 Giessen (Germany); GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt (Germany)
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt (Germany)
- CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, 91405 Orsay-Campus (France)
- Max-Planck-Institut fuer Kernphysik, 69117 Heidelberg (Germany)
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universitaet, 35392 Giessen (Germany)
- Institut fuer Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, 55128 Mainz (Germany)
- Institut fuer Physik, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universitaet, 17487 Greifswald (Germany)
- Dipartimento di Fisica and INFN Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padova (Italy)
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, 64291 Darmstadt (Germany); Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, 188300 Gatchina, St. Petersburg (Russian Federation)
The masses of ten proton-rich nuclides, including the N=Z+1 nuclides {sup 85}Mo and {sup 87}Tc, were measured with the Penning trap mass spectrometer SHIPTRAP. Compared to the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2003 a systematic shift of the mass surface by up to 1.6 MeV is observed causing significant abundance changes of the ashes of astrophysical x-ray bursts. Surprisingly low {alpha} separation energies for neutron-deficient Mo and Tc are found, making the formation of a ZrNb cycle in the rp process possible. Such a cycle would impose an upper temperature limit for the synthesis of elements beyond Nb in the rp process.
- OSTI ID:
- 21562130
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 12; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.122501; (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics; ISSN 0031-9007
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
ABUNDANCE
ASTROPHYSICS
BINDING ENERGY
MASS
MASS SPECTROMETERS
MEV RANGE 01-10
MOLYBDENUM 85
NEUTRONS
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS
PROTONS
SURFACES
TECHNETIUM 87
TRAPS
X RADIATION
BARYONS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ENERGY
ENERGY RANGE
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
FERMIONS
HADRONS
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
IONIZING RADIATIONS
ISOTOPES
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
MEV RANGE
MOLYBDENUM ISOTOPES
NUCLEI
NUCLEONS
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
PHYSICS
RADIATIONS
RADIOISOTOPES
SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
SPECTROMETERS
SYNTHESIS
TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES
ABUNDANCE
ASTROPHYSICS
BINDING ENERGY
MASS
MASS SPECTROMETERS
MEV RANGE 01-10
MOLYBDENUM 85
NEUTRONS
NUCLEOSYNTHESIS
PROTONS
SURFACES
TECHNETIUM 87
TRAPS
X RADIATION
BARYONS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ENERGY
ENERGY RANGE
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
FERMIONS
HADRONS
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
IONIZING RADIATIONS
ISOTOPES
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
MEV RANGE
MOLYBDENUM ISOTOPES
NUCLEI
NUCLEONS
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
PHYSICS
RADIATIONS
RADIOISOTOPES
SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
SPECTROMETERS
SYNTHESIS
TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES