Collisional aspects of bosonic and fermionic dipoles in quasi-two-dimensional confining geometries
- Department of Physics and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440 (United States)
Fundamental aspects of ultracold collisions between identical bosonic or fermionic dipoles are studied under quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) confinement. In the strongly dipolar regime, bosonic and fermion species are found to share important collisional properties as a result of the confining geometry, which suppresses the inelastic rates irrespective of the quantum statistics obeyed. A potential negative is that the confinement causes dipole-dipole resonances to be extremely narrow, which could make it difficult to explore Q2D dipolar gases with tunable interactions. Such properties are shown to be universal, and a simple WKB model reproduces most of our numerical results. In order to shed light on the many-body behavior of dipolar gases in Q2D we have analyzed the scattering amplitude and developed an energy-analytic form of the pseudopotentials for dipoles.
- OSTI ID:
- 21537358
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review. A, Vol. 83, Issue 3; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.83.030702; (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics; ISSN 1050-2947
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
GENERAL PHYSICS
74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
COLLISIONS
CONFINEMENT
DIPOLES
FERMIONS
GEOMETRY
INTERACTIONS
MANY-BODY PROBLEM
POTENTIALS
RESONANCE
SCATTERING AMPLITUDES
STATISTICS
TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
WKB APPROXIMATION
AMPLITUDES
APPROXIMATIONS
CALCULATION METHODS
MATHEMATICS
MULTIPOLES