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Title: ON THE ORIGINS OF THE HIGH-LATITUDE H{alpha} BACKGROUND

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
;  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. Ritter Astrophysical Research Center, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606 (United States)
  2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218 (United States)
  3. Twin Oaks Observatory, Rock Hill, SC 29730 (United States)
  4. Concordia College, 901 8th St. S, Moorhead, MN 56562 (United States)
  5. Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006 (Australia)

The diffuse high-latitude H{alpha} background is widely believed to be predominantly the result of in situ recombination of ionized hydrogen in the warm interstellar medium of the Galaxy. Instead, we show that both a substantial fraction of the diffuse high-latitude H{alpha} intensity in regions dominated by Galactic cirrus dust and much of the variance in the high-latitude H{alpha} background are the result of scattering by interstellar dust of H{alpha} photons originating elsewhere in the Galaxy. We provide an empirical relation, which relates the expected scattered H{alpha} intensity to the IRAS 100 {mu}m diffuse background intensity, applicable to about 81% of the entire sky. The assumption commonly made in reductions of cosmic microwave background observations, namely that the observed all-sky map of diffuse H{alpha} light is a suitable template for Galactic free-free foreground emission, is found to be in need of reexamination.

OSTI ID:
21474479
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 724, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/724/2/1551; ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English