THE PROPERTIES OF TYPE Ia SUPERNOVA HOST GALAXIES FROM THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY

Journal Article · Sat Nov 20 00:00:00 EST 2010 · Astrophysical Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/724/1/502· OSTI ID:21471173

Han, Du-Hwan; Park, Myeong-Gu ^[1]; Park, Changbom ^[2]; Choi, Yun-Young ^[3]

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1. Department of Astronomy and Atmospheric Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701 (Korea, Republic of)
2. Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Hoegiro 87, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul 130-722 (Korea, Republic of)
3. Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Kyung Hee University, Kyungki 446-701 (Korea, Republic of)

We investigate the properties and environments of Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) host galaxies in the Stripe 82 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Survey centered on the celestial equator. Host galaxies are defined as the galaxy nearest to the supernova (SN) in terms of angular distance whose velocity difference from the SN is less than 1000 km s{sup -1}. Eighty seven SN Ia host galaxies are selected from the SDSS Main galaxy sample with the apparent r-band magnitude m{sub r} < 17.77, and compared with the SDSS Main galaxies. The SN Ia rates for early- and late-type galaxies are 0.81 {+-} 0.19 SN (100 yr){sup -1} and 0.99 {+-} 0.21 SN (100 yr){sup -1}, respectively. We find that the host galaxies have a color distribution consistent with that of the Main galaxies, regardless of their morphology. However, host galaxies are on average brighter than the Main galaxies by {approx}0.3 mag over the range of -18.3>M{sub r} > - 21.3. But the brighter ends of their luminosity distributions are similar. The distribution of the distance to the nearest neighbor galaxy shows that SNe Ia are more likely to occur in isolated galaxies without close neighbors. We also find that the SN Ia host galaxies are preferentially located in a region close to massive galaxy clusters compared to the Main galaxies.

• OSTI ID: 21471173
• Journal Information: Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 724, Issue 1; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/724/1/502; ISSN 0004-637X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

79 ASTROPHYSICS
COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY
COLOR
GALAXIES
GALAXY CLUSTERS
LUMINOSITY
SUPERNOVAE
BINARY STARS
ERUPTIVE VARIABLE STARS
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
STARS
VARIABLE STARS