skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: PARSEC-SCALE IMAGING OF THE RADIO-BUBBLE SEYFERT GALAXY NGC 6764

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
; ; ;  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Department of Physics, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623 (United States)
  2. Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taiwan (China)
  3. School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton (United Kingdom)
  4. Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire (United Kingdom)

We have observed the composite active galactic nucleus (AGN)-starburst galaxy NGC 6764 with the Very Long Baseline Array at 1.6 and 4.9 GHz. These observations have detected a 'core-jet' structure and a possible weak counterjet component at 1.6 GHz. The upper limits to the core and jet (1.6-4.9 GHz) spectral index are 0.6 and 0.3, respectively. Taken together with the high brightness temperature of {approx}10{sup 7} K for the core region, the radio emission appears to be coming from a synchrotron jet. At a position angle of {approx}25{sup 0}, the parsec-scale jet seems to be pointing closely toward the western edge of the southern kpc-scale bubble in NGC 6764. A real connection between the parsec- and sub-kpc-scale emission would not only suggest the presence of a curved jet, but also a close link between the AGN jet and the radio bubbles in NGC 6764. We demonstrate that a precessing jet model can explain the radio morphology from parsec to sub-kpc scales, and the model best-fit parameters of jet speed and orientation are fully consistent with the observed jet-to-counterjet surface brightness ratio. The jet however appears to be disrupted on scales of hundreds of parsecs, possibly due to interaction with and entrainment of the interstellar medium gas, which subsequently leads to the formation of bubbles. The jet energetics in NGC 6764 suggest that it would take 12-21 Myr to inflate the (southern) bubble. This timescale corresponds roughly to the starburst episode that took place in NGC 6764 about 15-50 Myr ago, and could be indicative of a close connection between jet formation and the starburst activity in this galaxy.

OSTI ID:
21467188
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 723, Issue 1; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/580; ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English