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Title: FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE AND MULTI-WAVELENGTH OBSERVATIONS OF THE FLARING ACTIVITY OF PKS 1510-089 BETWEEN 2008 SEPTEMBER AND 2009 JUNE

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
 [1]; ; ; ; ; ;  [2];  [3]; ;  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8]; ;  [9];  [10];  [11];  [12];  [13]
  1. Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375 (United States)
  2. W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (United States)
  3. Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, CSIC, Apdo. 3004, Granada 18080 (Spain)
  4. Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1042 (United States)
  5. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia (Italy)
  6. Pulkovo Observatory, 196140 St. Petersburg (Russian Federation)
  7. Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm (Sweden)
  8. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Radioastronomie, Auf dem Huegel 69, 53121 Bonn (Germany)
  9. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa (Italy)
  10. Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Universite Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette (France)
  11. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste (Italy)
  12. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova (Italy)
  13. Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, FI-21500 Piikkioe (Finland)

We report on the multi-wavelength observations of PKS 1510-089 (a flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) at z = 0.361) during its high activity period between 2008 September and 2009 June. During this 11 month period, the source was characterized by a complex variability at optical, UV, and {gamma}-ray bands, on timescales down to 6-12 hr. The brightest {gamma}-ray isotropic luminosity, recorded on 2009 March 26, was {approx_equal}2 x 10{sup 48} erg s{sup -1}. The spectrum in the Fermi Large Area Telescope energy range shows a mild curvature described well by a log-parabolic law, and can be understood as due to the Klein-Nishina effect. The {gamma}-ray flux has a complex correlation with the other wavelengths. There is no correlation at all with the X-ray band, a weak correlation with the UV, and a significant correlation with the optical flux. The {gamma}-ray flux seems to lead the optical one by about 13 days. From the UV photometry, we estimated a black hole mass of {approx_equal}5.4 x 10{sup 8} M{sub sun} and an accretion rate of {approx_equal}0.5 M{sub sun} yr{sup -1}. Although the power in the thermal and non-thermal outputs is smaller compared to the very luminous and distant FSRQs, PKS 1510-089 exhibits a quite large Compton dominance and a prominent big blue bump (BBB) as observed in the most powerful {gamma}-ray quasars. The BBB was still prominent during the historical maximum optical state in 2009 May, but the optical/UV spectral index was softer than in the quiescent state. This seems to indicate that the BBB was not completely dominated by the synchrotron emission during the highest optical state. We model the broadband spectrum assuming a leptonic scenario in which the inverse Compton emission is dominated by the scattering of soft photons produced externally to the jet. The resulting model-dependent jet energetic content is compatible with a scenario in which the jet is powered by the accretion disk, with a total efficiency within the Kerr black hole limit.

OSTI ID:
21464759
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 721, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1425; ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Cited By (32)

H.E.S.S. discovery of VHE γ -rays from the quasar PKS 1510−089 journal June 2013
Fermi /LAT detection of extraordinary variability in the gamma-ray emission of the blazar PKS 1510-089 journal July 2013
Long-term multiwavelength studies of high-redshift blazar 0836+710 journal July 2013
Multiwavelength observations of a VHE gamma-ray flare from PKS 1510−089 in 2015 journal July 2017
Detection of persistent VHE gamma-ray emission from PKS 1510–089 by the MAGIC telescopes during low states between 2012 and 2017 journal November 2018
Long-term Multiband Study of High-redshift Blazar S5 0836+71 journal December 2018
VERY RAPID HIGH-AMPLITUDE GAMMA-RAY VARIABILITY IN LUMINOUS BLAZAR PKS 1510–089 STUDIED WITH FERMI -LAT journal March 2013
Radio and γ-ray follow-up of the exceptionally high-activity state of PKS 1510−089 in 2011 journal November 2012
Radio follow-up of the γ-ray flaring gravitational lens JVAS B0218+357 journal February 2016
Exploring the nature of the 2016 γ-ray emission in the blazar 1749+096 journal July 2018
On the origin of gamma-rays in Fermi blazars: beyondthe broad-line region journal May 2018
High-energy γ-ray properties of the Fanaroff-Riley type I radio galaxy NGC 1275: High-energy γ-ray properties of the FR I radio galaxy NGC 1275 journal March 2011
Polarization structure of 12 gamma-ray quasars at 5 and 15 GHz journal December 2012
Kinematics of Parsec-scale Jets of Gamma-Ray Blazars at 43 GHz within the VLBA-BU-BLAZAR Program journal September 2017
On the Multiwavelength Emission from CTA 102 journal August 2018
Multi-frequency Variability Study of Ton 599 during the High Activity of 2017 journal January 2019
Ejection of Double Knots from the Radio Core of PKS 1510–089 during the Strong Gamma-Ray Flares in 2015 journal May 2019
Measuring the Variability in K2 Optical Light Curves of the Binary Black Hole Candidate OJ 287 and Other Fermi Active Galactic Nuclei in 2014–2015 journal June 2019
Two-zone Emission Modeling of PKS 1510-089 during the High State of 2015 journal September 2019
Detection of persistent VHE gamma-ray emission from PKS 1510-089 by the MAGIC telescopes during low states between 2012 and 2017 text January 2018
Multiwavelength observations of a VHE gamma-ray flare from PKS 1510-089 in 2015 text January 2016
Multiwavelength observations of a VHE gamma-ray flare from PKS 1510−089 in 2015 text January 2017
H.E.S.S. discovery of VHE γ -rays from the quasar PKS 1510−089 text January 2013
Radio and gamma-ray follow-up of the exceptionally high activity state of PKS 1510-089 in 2011 text January 2012
Fermi LAT detection of extraordinary variability in the gamma-ray emission of the blazar PKS 1510-089 text January 2013
Constraining the Location of Gamma-Ray Flares in Luminous Blazars text January 2014
Radio follow-up of the gamma-ray flaring gravitational lens JVAS B0218+357 text January 2016
Multiwavelength observations of a VHE gamma-ray flare from PKS 1510-089 in 2015 text January 2016
On the origin of gamma rays in Fermi blazars: beyond the broad line region text January 2018
On the multi-wavelength Emission from CTA 102 text January 2018
Multi-frequency variability study of Ton 599 during high activity of 2017 text January 2018
Ejection of Double knots from the radio core of PKS 1510--089 during the strong gamma-ray flares in 2015 text January 2019