Kinetic concepts to quantify the role of oxidants and photooxidants in natural waters and water treatment
Abstract
Research performed during the last two decades has led to a significant evolution of reaction kinetic concepts to estimate the role of reactive oxidants and photooxidants in natural waters and for water treatment. Although many reaction-rate data for oxidants such as OH and HO{sub 2}/O{sub 2}{sup -} radicals, O{sub 2} and O{sub 3} or ClO{sub 2} had been compiled before, these were rather selected to elucidate other areas of research and applications. Their critical applications for describing reactions of interest for aqueous chemistry has then required to extend the compilations of rate data: (1) to include more reactions of relevance in aqueous media, (2) to critically account for the aqueous speciations, (3) to experimentally characterise the environmental factors controlling the steady-state concentration of different oxidants, (4) to formulate models useful for computing predictions and allowing for critical experimental tests, and (5) to allow for a unified concept for teaching environmental chemistry that better approaches the concepts of classical chemistry.
- Authors:
-
- Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology, Duebendorf (Switzerland)
- Publication Date:
- OSTI Identifier:
- 214632
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-950801-
TRN: 96:000922-0101
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 210. national meeting of the American Chemical Society (ACS), Chicago, IL (United States), 20-25 Aug 1995; Other Information: PBD: 1995; Related Information: Is Part Of 210th ACS national meeting. Part 1 and 2; PB: 1866 p.
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; OXIDATION; CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS; WASTE WATER; WATER TREATMENT; RADICALS; SURFACE WATERS; PHOTOCHEMICAL OXIDANTS; POLLUTANTS; HYDROXYL RADICALS; OZONIZATION; LIQUID WASTES
Citation Formats
Hoigne, J. Kinetic concepts to quantify the role of oxidants and photooxidants in natural waters and water treatment. United States: N. p., 1995.
Web.
Hoigne, J. Kinetic concepts to quantify the role of oxidants and photooxidants in natural waters and water treatment. United States.
Hoigne, J. 1995.
"Kinetic concepts to quantify the role of oxidants and photooxidants in natural waters and water treatment". United States.
@article{osti_214632,
title = {Kinetic concepts to quantify the role of oxidants and photooxidants in natural waters and water treatment},
author = {Hoigne, J},
abstractNote = {Research performed during the last two decades has led to a significant evolution of reaction kinetic concepts to estimate the role of reactive oxidants and photooxidants in natural waters and for water treatment. Although many reaction-rate data for oxidants such as OH and HO{sub 2}/O{sub 2}{sup -} radicals, O{sub 2} and O{sub 3} or ClO{sub 2} had been compiled before, these were rather selected to elucidate other areas of research and applications. Their critical applications for describing reactions of interest for aqueous chemistry has then required to extend the compilations of rate data: (1) to include more reactions of relevance in aqueous media, (2) to critically account for the aqueous speciations, (3) to experimentally characterise the environmental factors controlling the steady-state concentration of different oxidants, (4) to formulate models useful for computing predictions and allowing for critical experimental tests, and (5) to allow for a unified concept for teaching environmental chemistry that better approaches the concepts of classical chemistry.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/214632},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 1995},
month = {Sun Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 1995}
}