High-resolution x-ray spectroscopy with the EBIT Calorimeter Spectrometer
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550 (United States)
- Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (United States)
The EBIT Calorimeter Spectrometer (ECS) is a production-class 36 pixel x-ray calorimeter spectrometer that has been continuously operating at the Electron Beam Ion Trap (EBIT) facility at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for almost 2 years. The ECS was designed to be a long-lifetime, turn-key spectrometer that couples high performance with ease of operation and minimal operator intervention. To this end, a variant of the Suzaku/XRS spaceflight detector system has been coupled to a low-maintenance cryogenic system consisting of a long-lifetime liquid He cryostat, and a closed cycle, {sup 3}He pre-cooled adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator. The ECS operates for almost 3 weeks between cryogenic servicing and the ADR operates at 0.05 K for more than 60 hours between automatic recycles under software control. Half of the ECS semiconductor detector array is populated with mid-band pixels that have a resolution of 4.5 eV FWHM, a bandpass from 0.05-12 keV, and a quantum efficiency of 95% at 6 keV. The other half of the array has thick HgTe absorbers that have a bandpass from 0.3 to over 100 keV, an energy resolution of 33 eV FWHM, and a quantum efficiency of 32% at 60 keV. In addition, the ECS uses a real-time, autonomous, data collection and analysis system developed for the Suzaku/XRS instrument and implemented in off-the-shelf hardware for the ECS. Here we will discuss the performance of the ECS instrument and its implementation as a turnkey cryogenic detector system.
- OSTI ID:
- 21325812
- Journal Information:
- AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1185, Issue 1; Conference: LTD13: 13. international workshop on low temperature detectors, Stanford, CA (United States), 20-24 Jul 2009; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.3292376; (c) 2009 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0094-243X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
ADIABATIC DEMAGNETIZATION
CALORIMETERS
CALORIMETRY
CONTROL
CRYOSTATS
ENERGY RESOLUTION
EV RANGE
HELIUM 3
KEV RANGE
LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY
LIFETIME
MAINTENANCE
MERCURY TELLURIDES
PERFORMANCE
QUANTUM EFFICIENCY
SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS
X-RAY DETECTION
X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY