Photon Splitting and Pair Conversion in Strong Magnetic Fields
- Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy-MS 108, P. O. Box 1892, Houston, Texas 77251 (United States)
The magnetospheres of neutron stars provide a valuable testing ground for as-yet unverified theoretical predictions of quantum electrodynamics (QED) in strong electromagnetic fields. Exhibiting magnetic field strengths well in excess of a TeraGauss, such compact astrophysical environments permit the action of exotic mechanisms that are forbidden by symmetries in field-free regions. Foremost among these processes are single-photon pair creation, where a photon converts to an electron-positron pair, and magnetic photon splitting, where a single photon divides into two of lesser energy via the coupling to the external field. The pair conversion process is exponentially small in weak fields, and provides the leading order contribution to vacuum polarization. In contrast, photon splitting possesses no energy threshold and can operate in kinematic regimes where the lower order pair conversion is energetically forbidden. This paper outlines some of the key physical aspects of these processes, and highlights their manifestation in neutron star magnetospheres. Anticipated observational signatures include profound absorption turnovers in pulsar spectra at gamma-ray wavelengths. The shapes of these turnovers provide diagnostics on the possible action of pair creation and the geometrical locale of the photon emission region. There is real potential for the first confirmation of strong field QED with the new GLAST gamma-ray mission, recently launched by NASA in June 2008. The suppression of pair creation by photon splitting and its implications for pulsars are also discussed.
- OSTI ID:
- 21251538
- Journal Information:
- AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1051, Issue 1; Conference: CASYS'07: 8. international conference on computing anticipatory systems, Liege (Belgium), 6-11 Aug 2007; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.3020681; (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0094-243X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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