The roles of the various plasma agents in the inactivation of bacteria
- College of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074 (China)
- Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030 (China)
The roles of various plasma agents in the inactivation of bacteria have recently been investigated. However, up to now, the effect of the charged particles on the inactivation of bacteria is not well understood. In this paper, an atmospheric pressure plasma jet device, which generates a cold plasma plume carrying a peak current of 300 mA, is used to investigate the role of the charged particles in the inactivation process. It is found that the charged particles play a minor role in the inactivation process when He/N{sub 2}(3%) is used as working gas. On the other hand, when He/O{sub 2}(3%) is used, the charged particles are expected to play an important role in the inactivation of bacteria. Further analysis shows that the negative ions O{sub 2}{sup -} might be the charged particles that are playing the role. Besides, it is found that the active species, including O, O{sub 3}, and metastable state O{sub 2}*, can play a crucial role in the inactivation of the bacteria. However, the excited He*, N{sub 2} C {sup 3}{pi}{sub u}, and N{sub 2}{sup +} B {sup 2}{sigma}{sub u}{sup +} have no significant direct effect on the inactivation of bacteria. It is also concluded that heat and UV play no or minor role in the inactivation process.
- OSTI ID:
- 21182597
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 104, Issue 5; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.2977674; (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0021-8979
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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