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Title: ABWR-II Core Design with Spectral Shift Rods for Operation with All Control Rods Withdrawn

Journal Article · · Nuclear Technology
OSTI ID:20837836
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Hitachi, Ltd. (Japan)
  2. Tokyo Electric Power Company (Japan)
  3. Toshiba Corporation (Japan)
  4. Global Nuclear Fuel-Japan Company, Ltd. (Japan)

An innovative reactor core concept applying spectral shift rods (SSRs) is proposed to improve the plant economy and the operability of the 1700-MW(electric) Advanced Boiling Water Reactor II (ABWR-II). The SSR is a new type of water rod in which a water level is naturally developed during operation and changed according to the coolant flow rate through the channel. By taking advantage of the large size of the ABWR-II bundle, the enhanced spectral shift operation by eight SSRs allows operation of the ABWR-II with all control rods withdrawn. In addition, the uranium-saving factor of 6 to 7% relative to the reference ABWR-II core with conventional water rods can be expected due to the greater effect of spectral shift. The combination of these advantages means the ABWR-II with SSRs should be an attractive alternative for the next-generation nuclear reactor.

OSTI ID:
20837836
Journal Information:
Nuclear Technology, Vol. 145, Issue 3; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2006 American Nuclear Society (ANS), United States, All rights reserved. http://epubs.ans.org/; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0029-5450
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English