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Title: Advanced setup for high-pressure and low-temperature neutron diffraction at hydrostatic conditions

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1928448· OSTI ID:20722909
;  [1]
  1. LANSCE-12, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544 (United States)

We describe a design of the experimental setup for neutron diffraction studies at low temperatures and hydrostatic pressure. The significant benefit of the setup, compared to the previous methods, is that it makes possible the simultaneous collection of neutrons diffracted at the 30 deg. -150 deg. range with no contamination by the primary scattering from the sample surroundings and without cutting out the incident and diffracted beams. The suggested design is most useful for third-generation time-of-flight diffractometers and constant wavelength instruments. Application of the setup expands the capabilities of high-pressure neutron diffraction, allowing time-resolved kinetics and structural studies, multihistogram Rietveld, and pair distribution function and texture analyses. The high efficiency of the setup was proven for the HIPPO diffractometer at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center under pressures up to 10 kbar and temperatures from 4 to 300 K.

OSTI ID:
20722909
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 76, Issue 6; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.1928448; (c) 2005 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0034-6748
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English