skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Some ceramic options

Conference ·
OSTI ID:140680
; ; ;  [1]
  1. Industrial Filter & Pump Mfg. Co., Cicero, IL (United States)

Ceramic candle filters have proven to be an effective means of removing particulates to levels exceeding New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) in high temperature applications. The traditional {open_quotes}hard{close_quotes} ceramic filter elements, typically formed form granules however, have shown to be susceptible to failure from physical shock, thermal stress, and chemical attack. Additionally, these hard, dense candles can be costly and present internal filter design problems due to their relatively high weight. A good deal has been written about to use to porous ceramics in the filtration of high temperature gases for removal of particulate matter. Unlike the dense, granular ceramic filter elements, vacuum formed chopped ceramic fiber (VFCF) filters represent an attractive alternative. Composed of commercially available chopped ceramic fibers and utilizing existing vacuum forming technology, low cost filter elements with excellent physical and thermal shock resistance are now available. The ceramic fiber filter {open_quotes}skeleton{close_quotes} can be {open_quotes}post-treated{close_quotes} with refractory materials to enhance strength and chemical resistance, as well as to change permeability to suit a particular application. Also, because the ceramic fiber skeleton has greater porosity and is composed of low density materials, the final product is significantly lighter in weight than the traditional dense ceramic elements, making overall filter design an easier task. The use of ceramics extends beyond that of filter elements, however. Ceramics in the form of refractory have long been used to protect metal structures from high temperature and abrasion, and an extensive body of literature deals with this subject.

Research Organization:
USDOE Morgantown Energy Technology Center (METC), WV (United States)
OSTI ID:
140680
Report Number(s):
DOE/METC-93/6131; CONF-9306148-; ON: DE93000289; TRN: 94:001376-0059
Resource Relation:
Conference: Coal-fired power systems `93: advances in IGCC and PFBC review meeting, Morgantown, WV (United States), 28-30 Jun 1993; Other Information: PBD: Jun 1993; Related Information: Is Part Of Proceedings of the coal-fired power systems 93: Advances in IGCC and PFBC review meeting; Bonk, D.L. [ed.]; PB: 786 p.
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English