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Title: Gadolinium-loaded gel scintillators for neutron and antineutrino detection

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1333816

A gadolinium (Gd) loaded scintillation gel (Gd-ScintGel) compound allows for neutron and gamma-ray detection. The unique gel scintillator encompasses some of the best features of both liquid and solid scintillators, yet without many of the disadvantages associated therewith. Preferably, the gel scintillator is a water soluble Gd-DTPA compound and water soluble fluorophores such as: CdSe/ZnS (or ZnS) quantum dot (Q-dot) nanoparticles, coumarin derivatives 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin, 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid, 7-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid, and Alexa Fluor 350 as well as a carbostyril compound, carbostyril 124 in a stable water-based gel, such as methylcellulose or polyacrylamide polymers. The Gd-loaded ScintGel allows for a homogenious distribution of the Gd-DTPA and the fluorophores, and yields clean fluorescent emission peaks. A moderator, such as deuterium or a water-based clear polymer, can be incorporated in the Gd-ScintGel. The gel scintillators can be used in compact detectors, including neutron and antineutrino detectors.

Research Organization:
Idaho National Laboratory (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC07-05ID14517
Assignee:
The United States of America Department of Energy (Washington, DC)
Patent Number(s):
9,505,977
Application Number:
14/446,531
OSTI ID:
1333816
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2014 Jul 30
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (5)

Encapsulated scintillators for measuring the concentration of tritiated solutes patent May 1986
Functionalized nanocrystals and their use in detection systems patent September 2000
Gadolinium-Doped Water Cerenkov-Based Neutron and High Energy Gamma-Ray Detector and Radiation Portal Monitoring System patent-application February 2011
Scintillating Organic Materials and Methods for Detecting Neutron and Gamma Radiation patent-application August 2014
Apparatus and Method for Radiation Detection patent-application October 2014