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Title: Electron-Ion Collider: The next QCD frontier: Understanding the glue that binds us all

Journal Article · · European Physical Journal. A
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  1. Hampton Univ., Hampton, VA (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Paris-Sud, Orsay (France). Inst. of nuclear physics
  3. Torino Univ., Torino (Italy). National Inst. of Nuclear Physics
  4. Univ. of Santiago de Campostela, Santiago de Compostela (Spain)
  5. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  6. Univ. of Pavia, Pavia (Italy)
  7. Univ. of Groningen, Groningen (Netherlands)
  8. Federico Santa Maria Technical Univ., Valparaiso (Chile)
  9. Shandong Univ., Shandong (China)
  10. Frankfurt Univ., Frankfurt (Germany); Shandong Univ., Shandong (China)
  11. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
  12. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
  13. City Univ. (CUNY), NY (United States). Baruch College
  14. Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Saclay (France)
  15. Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
  16. Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
  17. National Inst. of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Frascati (Italy). National Lab. of Frascati (INFN-LNF)
  18. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  19. The Catholic Univ. of America, Washington, DC (United States)
  20. Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA (United States)
  21. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  22. The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
  23. Univ. of Zagreb, Zagreb (Croatia)
  24. Univ. of Jyvaskyla (Finland)
  25. Tel Aviv Univ., Tel Aviv (Israel); Federico Santa Maria Technical Univ., Valparaiso (Chile)
  26. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva (Switzerland)
  27. Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States)
  28. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  29. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
  30. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
  31. Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, Bochum (Germany)
  32. California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
  33. Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (United States)
  34. Univ. of Buenos Aires (Argentina)
  35. Univ. of the Basque Country, Bilbao (Spain)
  36. Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT (United States)
  37. Univ. of Tubingen, Tubingen (Germany)
  38. Pennsylvania State Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States)
  39. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Menlo Park, CA (United States)
  40. Dalhousie Univ., Halifax, NS (Canada); Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
  41. Univ. of Tubingen, Tubingen (Germany
  42. Central China Normal Univ., Wuhan, Hubei (China)
  43. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Central China Normal Univ., Wuhan, Hubei (China)
+ Show Author Affiliations

This White Paper presents the science case of an Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), focused on the structure and interactions of gluon-dominated matter, with the intent to articulate it to the broader nuclear science community. It was commissioned by the managements of Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) with the objective of presenting a summary of scientific opportunities and goals of the EIC as a follow-up to the 2007 NSAC Long Range plan. This document is a culmination of a community-wide effort in nuclear science following a series of workshops on EIC physics over the past decades and, in particular, the focused ten-week program on “Gluons and quark sea at high energies” at the Institute for Nuclear Theory in Fall 2010. It contains a brief description of a few golden physics measurements along with accelerator and detector concepts required to achieve them. It has been benefited profoundly from inputs by the users’ communities of BNL and JLab. This White Paper offers the promise to propel the QCD science program in the US, established with the CEBAF accelerator at JLab and the RHIC collider at BNL, to the next QCD frontier.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704; AC02-06CH11357; AC02-98CH10886; AC02-05CH11231; AC02-76SF00515; AC05-06OR23177; FG02-05ER41372; FG02-09ER41620; FG02-03ER41231; SC0004286; FG02-88ER40415; FG02-94ER40844; FG02-92ER40699; FG02-08ER41531; PHY-1019521; ERC-2001- StG-279579; FPA2008-01177; FPA2009-06867-E; PGIDIT10PXIB206017PR; FB0821; ACT-119; 1120953; 65041-0043; 11121448; 1090291; 119-0982930-1016
OSTI ID:
1336222
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1326389; OSTI ID: 1348362; OSTI ID: 1378342
Report Number(s):
BNL-98815-2016-JA; JLAB-PHY-12-1652; DOE/OR/23177-2377; R&D Project: PO 004; KB0202012
Journal Information:
European Physical Journal. A, Vol. 52, Issue 9; ISSN 1434-6001
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 540 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Suppression of Back-to-Back Hadron Pairs at Forward Rapidity in d + Au Collisions at s N N = 200     GeV journal October 2011
Measurement of parity violation in electron–quark scattering journal February 2014
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Longitudinal double-spin asymmetry and cross section for inclusive neutral pion production at midrapidity in polarized proton collisions at s = 200     GeV journal December 2009
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Finite- t and Target-Mass Corrections to Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering journal December 2012
Final state interactions and gauge invariant parton distributions journal April 2003
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Unified Picture for Single Transverse-Spin Asymmetries in Hard-Scattering Processes journal August 2006
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Flow at the SPS and RHIC as a Quark-Gluon Plasma Signature journal May 2001
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The polarised valence quark distribution from semi-inclusive DIS journal March 2008
Measurement of the Parity-Violating Longitudinal Single-Spin Asymmetry for W ± Boson Production in Polarized Proton-Proton Collisions at s = 500     GeV journal February 2011
Deeply virtual Compton scattering at small and the access to the GPD H journal December 2010
Cross Section and Parity-Violating Spin Asymmetries of W ± Boson Production in Polarized p + p Collisions at s = 500     GeV journal February 2011
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Operator product expansion in QCD in off-forward kinematics: separation of kinematic and dynamical contributions journal January 2012
Quark helicity distributions in the nucleon for up, down, and strange quarks from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering journal January 2005
Resummed QCD Power Corrections to Nuclear Shadowing journal December 2004
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Precision Determination of the Neutron Spin Structure Function g 1 n journal July 1997
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Observation of long-range, near-side angular correlations in pPb collisions at the LHC journal January 2013
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Geometric scaling above the saturation scale journal October 2002
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Single and double inclusive particle production in d+Au collisions at RHIC, leading twist and beyond journal March 2011
Erratum: Conformal relativistic viscous hydrodynamics: Applications to RHIC results at s NN = 200 GeV [Phys. Rev. C 78 , 034915 (2008)] journal March 2009
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A search for leptoquark bosons and lepton flavor violation in $e^+ p$ collisions at HERA journal December 1999
A driver linac for the advanced eotic beam laboratory: Physics design and beam dynamics simulations conference June 2007
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Single-spin asymmetries: The Trento conventions text January 2004
Dynamical parton distributions revisited journal January 1998
The CMS electromagnetic calorimeter journal January 2000
Gauge-invariant decomposition of nucleon spin journal May 2011
Observation of a new Boson at a mass of 125 gev with the cms Experiment at the lhc conference March 2015
Exclusive channels in semi-inclusive production of pions and kaons text January 2005
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  • Djawotho, Pibero; Marshak, Marvin L.
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Parton distributions for the LHC text January 2007
Quark helicity distributions from longitudinal spin asymmetries in muon-proton and muon-deuteron scattering journal May 2011
Generalized parton distributions in impact parameter space journal November 2003
The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter conference November 2011
Flow at the SPS and RHIC as a Quark-Gluon Plasma Signature text January 2001
Next-to-leading order corrections in exclusive meson production text January 2007
Collins and Sivers asymmetries for pions and kaons in muon-deuteron DIS text January 2008
Nuclear enhancement and suppression of diffractive structure functions at high energies text January 2008
Towards the NNLO evolution of polarised parton distributions text January 2008
Probing Cold Dense Nuclear Matter text January 2009
The Color Glass Condensate text January 2010
Azimuthal correlations of forward di-hadrons in d+Au collisions at RHIC in the Color Glass Condensate text January 2010
Electron-to-Tau Lepton Flavor Violation at the Electron-Ion Collider text January 2010
Final state interactions and the Sivers function text January 2010
Angular and long range rapidity correlations in particle production at high energy text January 2012
Long-range angular correlations on the near and away side in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV text January 2012
Low Energy Measurements of the Weak Mixing Angle text January 2013
Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering at a Proposed High-Luminosity Electron-Ion Collider text January 2013
Radiative pT-broadening of high-energy quarks and gluons in QCD matter text January 2013
Prospects for Charged Current Deep-Inelastic Scattering off Polarized Nucleons at a Future Electron-Ion Collider text January 2013
Final-State Interactions and Single-Spin Asymmetries in Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering text January 2002
Jet Tomography of Hot and Cold Nuclear Matter text January 2002
The Energy Dependence of the Saturation Momentum text January 2002
Calculating Quenching Weights text January 2003
Screening effects in the ultrahigh energy neutrino interactions text January 2003
Cronin Effect and High-p_T Suppression in pA Collisions text January 2003
Resummed QCD Power Corrections to Nuclear Shadowing text January 2003
Numerical analysis of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with running coupling: dependence of the saturation scale on nuclear size and rapidity text January 2004
Evolution at small x_bj: The Color Glass Condensate text January 2005
Transverse Deformation of Parton Distributions and Transversity Decomposition of Angular Momentum text January 2005
Determination of fragmentation functions and their uncertainties text January 2007
Towards a fitting procedure for deeply virtual Compton scattering at next-to-leading order and beyond text January 2007
The Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: towards the high density regime text January 1997
The Wilson renormalization group for low x physics: Gluon evolution at finite parton density text January 1997
Unitarization of Gluon Distribution in the Doubly Logarithmic Regime at High Density text January 1998
Bremsstrahlung of a Quark Propagating through a Nucleus text January 1998
Non-perturbative computation of gluon mini-jet production in nuclear collisions at very high energies text January 1998
Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX collaboration text January 2004
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The spin structure of the nucleon journal June 2019
Exclusive diffractive vector meson production: A comparison between the dipole model and the leading twist shadowing approach journal August 2019
Complete flavor decomposition of the spin and momentum fraction of the proton using lattice QCD simulations at physical pion mass journal May 2020
Transverse single-spin asymmetry in the low-virtuality leptoproduction of open charm as a probe of the gluon Sivers function journal April 2018
Hadrons and nuclei journal November 2019
Energy dependence of exclusive $$\mathrm {J}/\psi $$ photoproduction off protons in ultra-peripheral p–Pb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm {\scriptscriptstyle NN}}} = 5.02$$ TeV journal May 2019
Gluon TMDs and NRQCD matrix elements in $${J}{/}{\psi }$$J/ψ production at an EIC journal January 2020
Transverse spin observables in hard-scattering hadronic processes within collinear factorization journal November 2016
Tensor Pomeron and low- x deep inelastic scattering text January 2019
The spin structure of the nucleon journal January 2005
Analytical approaches to the determination of spin-dependent parton distribution functions at NNLO approximation journal May 2018
Nuclear gluons at RHIC in a multiobservable approach journal July 2019
Double-longitudinal spin asymmetry in single-inclusive lepton scattering at NLO journal July 2017
EPPS16: nuclear parton distributions with LHC data journal March 2017
Revisiting the mechanical properties of the nucleon journal January 2019
Nuclear Physics at the Energy Frontier: Recent Heavy Ion Results from the Perspective of the Electron Ion Collider journal April 2019
Two-loop evolution equations for flavor-singlet light-ray operators text January 2019
$$N^*$$ N ∗ Structure and Strong QCD journal May 2018
Imaging the nucleus with high-energy photons journal October 2019
Tensor Pomeron and low- x deep inelastic scattering journal December 2019
Gravitational form factors and angular momentum densities in light-front quark-diquark model journal December 2017
FCC Physics Opportunities text January 2019
Patterns of flavor symmetry breaking in hadron matrix elements involving $u$ , $d$ , and $s$ quarks text January 2019
Charm production in charged current deep inelastic scattering at HERA journal May 2019
Photoproduction of charged final states in ultraperipheral collisions and electroproduction at an electron-ion collider journal August 2019
Inclusive diffraction in future electron-proton and electron-ion colliders journal October 2019
Investigation into the limits of perturbation theory at low Q 2 using HERA deep inelastic scattering data journal July 2017
η ′ and η mesons with connection to anomalous glue journal February 2019
Pre-Town Meeting on spin physics at an Electron-Ion Collider journal April 2017
Exclusive vector meson production in heavy ion collisions journal June 2019
Nuclear parton distributions from lepton-nucleus scattering and the impact of an electron-ion collider: NNPDF Collaboration journal June 2019
A Guide to Light-Cone PDFs from Lattice QCD: An Overview of Approaches, Techniques, and Results journal June 2019
Nuclear parton density functions from jet production in DIS at the EIC text January 2017
Confronting impact parameter dependent JIMWLK evolution with HERA data text January 2018
The pressure distribution and shear forces inside the proton text January 2018
Defining the Proton Radius: a Unified Treatment text January 2018
Monte Carlo sampling variant of the DSSV14 set of helicity parton densities text January 2019
Photoproduction of charged final states in ultra-peripheral collisions and electroproduction at an electron-ion collider text January 2019
Charm production in charged current deep inelastic scattering at HERA preprint January 2019
Nuclear gluons at RHIC in a multi-observable approach text January 2019
Precision Small Scattering Angle Measurements of Elastic Proton-Proton Single and Double Spin Analyzing Powers at the RHIC Hydrogen Jet Polarimeter text January 2019
Demonstration of Electron Cooling using a Pulsed Beam from an Electrostatic Electron Cooler text January 2021

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