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Title: Dielectron production in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV

Journal Article · · Physical Review C
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Here, we present measurements of e(+)e-production at midrapidity in Au + Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV. The invariant yield is studied within the PHENIX detector acceptance over a wide range of mass (mee < 5 GeV/c2) and pair transverse momentum (pT < 5 GeV/c) for minimum bias and for five centrality classes. We compare the e+e- yield to the expectations from known sources. In the low-mass region (mee = 0.30-0.76 GeV/c2) there is an enhancement that increases with centrality and is distributed over the entire pair pT range measured. It is significantly smaller than previously reported by the PHENIX experiment and amounts to 2.3 ± 0.4(stat) ± 0.4(syst) ± 0.2(model) or to 1.7 ± 0.3(stat) ± 0.3(syst) ± 0.2(model) for minimum bias collisions when the open heavy-flavor contribution is calculated with PYTHIA or MC@NLO, respectively. The inclusive mass and pT distributions, as well as the centrality dependence, are well reproduced by model calculations where the enhancement mainly originates from the melting of the ρ meson resonance as the system approaches chiral symmetry restoration. Finally, in the intermediate-mass region (mee = 1.2-2.8 GeV/c2), the data hint at a significant contribution in addition to the yield from the semileptonic decays of heavy-flavor mesons.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Contributing Organization:
PHENIX Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1324158
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1234302; OSTI ID: 1423591
Journal Information:
Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 1; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 48 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Probing dense baryon-rich matter with virtual photons journal July 2019
Holographically emulating sequential versus instantaneous disappearance of vector mesons in a hot environment journal October 2016
Lévy-stable two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in s NN = 200 GeV Au + Au collisions journal June 2018
Measurement of dielectron production in central Pb-Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal February 2019
Δ self-energy at finite temperature and density and the π N cross section journal March 2017
Thermal dileptons from coarse-grained transport as fireball probes at SIS energies journal May 2016
Thermal dilepton rates and electrical conductivity of the QGP from the lattice text January 2016

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