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Title: Assessing induced seismicity risk at CO 2 storage projects: Recent progress and remaining challenges

Journal Article · · International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control
 [1];  [2]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

It is well established that fluid injection has the potential to induce earthquakes-from microseismicity to magnitude 5+ events-by altering state-of-stress conditions in the subsurface. This paper reviews recent lessons learned regarding induced seismicity at carbon storage sites. While similar to other subsurface injection practices, CO 2 injection has distinctive features that should be included in a discussion of its seismic hazard. Induced events have been observed at CO 2 injection projects, though to date it has not been a major operational issue. Nevertheless, the hazard exists and experience with this issue will likely grow as new storage operations come online. This review paper focuses on specific technical difficulties that can limit the effectiveness of current risk assessment and risk management approaches, and highlights recent research aimed at overcoming them. These challenges form the heart of the induced seismicity problem, and novel solutions to them will advance our ability to responsibly deploy large-scale CO 2 storage.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1312041
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1367978; OSTI ID: 1440931
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-686378; S175058361630127X; PII: S175058361630127X
Journal Information:
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Journal Name: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control Vol. 49 Journal Issue: C; ISSN 1750-5836
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 68 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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  • Jordan, Preston D.; Oldenburg, Curtis M.; Nicot, Jean-Philippe
  • Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.17
journal May 2011
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Cited By (11)

Geological storage of captured carbon dioxide as a large-scale carbon mitigation option: GEOLOGICAL STORAGE FOR CARBON MITIGATION journal May 2017
Chemo-mechanical behavior of clay-rich fault gouges affected by CO 2 -brine-rock interactions : Original Research Article: Chemo-mechanical behavior of clay-rich fault gouges journal December 2018
Stress Redistribution Monitoring Using Passive Seismic Tomography at a Deep Nickel Mine journal April 2019
Modeling fault activation due to fluid production: Bayesian update by seismic data journal April 2019
Numerical Modeling of Injection‐Induced Earthquakes Using Laboratory‐Derived Friction Laws journal December 2018
Dynamic and Quasi-Dynamic Modeling of Injection-Induced Earthquakes in Poroelastic Media: DYNAMIC MODELING OF INDUCED EARTHQUAKES journal July 2018
3-D Modeling of Induced Seismicity Along Multiple Faults: Magnitude, Rate, and Location in a Poroelasticity System journal November 2018
Induced seismicity closed-form traffic light system for actuarial decision-making during deep fluid injections journal October 2017
Energy of injection-induced seismicity predicted from in-situ experiments journal March 2019
Application of a Small Baseline Subset Time Series Method with Atmospheric Correction in Monitoring Results of Mining Activity on Ground Surface and in Detecting Induced Seismic Events journal April 2019
Induced seismicity in geologic carbon storage journal January 2019

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