Impact of purification conditions and history on A2A adenosine receptor activity: The role of CHAPS and lipids

Naranjo, Andrea N.; McNeely, Patrick M.; Katsaras, John; Skaja Robinson, Anne

doi:10.1016/j.pep.2016.05.015

Title: Impact of purification conditions and history on A_2A adenosine receptor activity: The role of CHAPS and lipids

Journal Article · Fri May 27 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Protein Expression and Purification

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2016.05.015· OSTI ID:1279449

Naranjo, Andrea N. ^[1]; McNeely, Patrick M. ^[1]; Katsaras, John ^[2]; Skaja Robinson, Anne ^[3]

Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States); Tulane Univ., New Orleans, LA (United States)

The adenosine A_2A receptor (A_2AR) is a much-studied class A G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). For biophysical studies, A_2AR is commonly purified in a detergent mixture of dodecylmaltoside (DDM), 3-(3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylammoniopropane sulfonate (CHAPS), and cholesteryl hemisuccinate (CHS). Here we studied the effects of CHAPS on the ligand binding activity and stability of wild type, full-length human A_2AR. We also tested the cholesterol requirement for maintaining the active conformation of the receptor when solubilized in detergent micelles. To this end, the receptor was purified using DDM, DDM/CHAPS, or the short hydrocarbon chain lipid 1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DHPC, di-6:0PC). After solubilization in DDM, DDM/CHAPS, or DHPC micelles, although A_2AR was found to retain its native-like fold, its binding ability was significantly compromised compared to DDM or DDM/CHAPS with CHS. It therefore appears that although cholesterol is not needed for A_2AR to retain a native-like, α-helical conformation, it may be a critical component for high affinity ligand binding. Further, this result suggests that the conformational differences between the active and inactive protein may be so subtle that commonly used spectroscopic methods are unable to differentiate between the two forms, highlighting the need for activity measurements. Furthermore, the studies presented in this paper also underline the importance of the protein’s purification history; i.e., detergents that interact with the protein during purification affect the ligand binding properties of the receptor in an irreversible manner.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; AC05 00OR2275

OSTI ID:: 1279449

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1325368

Journal Information:: Protein Expression and Purification, Vol. 124; ISSN 1046-5928

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 11 works

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
GPCR
lipids
detergents
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cholesterol

Title: Impact of purification conditions and history on A2A adenosine receptor activity: The role of CHAPS and lipids

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Title: Impact of purification conditions and history on A_2A adenosine receptor activity: The role of CHAPS and lipids