skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Striking differences in properties of geometric isomers of [Ir(tpy)(ppy)H](+): Experimental and computational studies on their hydricities, interaction with CO2, and photochemistry

Journal Article · · Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [1]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  2. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); PRESTO, Saitama (Japan); Kanagawa Univ., Yokohama (Japan)
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Adam Mickiewicz Univ., Poznan (Poland)
  4. PRESTO, Saitama (Japan); Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., Aichi (Japan)
  5. Baruch College, CUNY, New York, NY (United States)

Here, we prepared two geometric isomers of [Ir(tpy)(ppy)H]+, previously proposed as a key intermediate in the photochemical reduction of CO2 to CO, and characterized their notably different ground- and excited-state interactions with CO2 and their hydricities using experimental and computational methods. Only one isomer, C-trans-[Ir(tpy)(ppy)H]+, reacts with CO2 to generate the formato complex in the ground state, consistent with its calculated hydricity. Under photocatalytic conditions in CH3CN/TEOA, a common reactive C-trans-[Ir(tpy)(ppy)]0 species, irrespective of the starting isomer or monodentate ligand (such as hydride or Cl), reacts with CO2 and produces CO with the same catalytic efficiency.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC00112704
OSTI ID:
1263904
Report Number(s):
BNL-111788-2016-JA; R&D Project: CO026; KC0304030
Journal Information:
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), Vol. 54, Issue 47; ISSN 1433-7851
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 45 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (24)

Excited-State Deprotonation and H/D Exchange of an Iridium Hydride Complex journal November 2003
Photoswitchable Hydride Transfer from Iridium to 1-Methylnicotinamide Rationalized by Thermochemical Cycles journal October 2014
Recent advances in the photocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to fuels with water and/or hydrogen using solar energy and beyond journal January 2013
Development of efficient photocatalytic systems for CO2 reduction using mononuclear and multinuclear metal complexes based on mechanistic studies journal February 2010
Rapid Transfer of Hydride Ion from a Ruthenium Complex to C 1 Species in Water journal August 2007
Calculation of thermodynamic hydricities and the design of hydride donors for CO2 reduction journal July 2012
The M06 suite of density functionals for main group thermochemistry, thermochemical kinetics, noncovalent interactions, excited states, and transition elements: two new functionals and systematic testing of four M06-class functionals and 12 other functionals journal July 2007
Thermodynamic and Kinetic Hydricity of Ruthenium(II) Hydride Complexes journal September 2012
Excited-State Deprotonation and H/D Exchange of an Iridium Hydride Complex journal November 2003
Artificial Photosynthesis and Solar Fuels journal December 2009
Efficient photochemical reduction of CO 2 to CO by visible light irradiation of systems containing Re(bipy)(CO) 3 X or Ru(bipy) 3 2+ –Co 2+ combinations as homogeneous catalysts journal January 1983
Molecular artificial photosynthesis journal January 2014
Development of Molecular Electrocatalysts for CO2 Reduction and H2 Production/Oxidation journal December 2009
Evidence for strong mixing between the LC and MLCT excited states in bis(2-phenylpyridinato-C2,N')(2,2'-bipyridine)iridium(III) journal July 1993
Syntheses and Properties of Emissive Iridium(III) Complexes with Tridentate Benzimidazole Derivatives journal June 2005
Synthesis and properties of [Ru(tpy)(4,4′-X2bpy)H]+ (tpy=2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine, bpy=2,2′-bipyridine, X=H and MeO), and their reactions with CO2 journal March 2000
Hydride Donor Abilities and Bond Dissociation Free Energies of Transition Metal Formyl Complexes journal March 2002
Organic molecules as mediators and catalysts for photocatalytic and electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction journal January 2013
Photochemical carbon dioxide reduction with metal complexes journal May 1999
A Highly Efficient Mononuclear Iridium Complex Photocatalyst for CO 2 Reduction under Visible Light journal November 2012
Molecular Approaches to the Photocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide for Solar Fuels journal December 2009
A Highly Efficient Mononuclear Iridium Complex Photocatalyst for CO 2 Reduction under Visible Light journal November 2012
Mono- and bimetallic Ir( iii ) based catalysts for the homogeneous photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 under visible light irradiation. New insights into catalyst deactivation journal January 2014
Artificial Photosynthesis and Solar Fuels book March 2021

Cited By (9)

Photochemically Driven Reverse Water-Gas Shift at Ambient Conditions mediated by a Nickel Pincer Complex journal July 2018
Judicious Ligand Design in Ruthenium Polypyridyl CO 2 Reduction Catalysts to Enhance Reactivity by Steric and Electronic Effects journal July 2016
The elusive abnormal CO2 insertion enabled by metal-ligand cooperative photochemical selectivity inversion journal March 2018
Hydricity, electrochemistry, and excited-state chemistry of Ir complexes for CO 2 reduction journal January 2017
Coordination mode-induced isomeric cyclometalated [Ir(tpy)(nbi)Cl](PF 6 ) complexes: distinct luminescence, self-assembly and cellular imaging behaviors journal January 2017
A hexanuclear cobalt metal–organic framework for efficient CO 2 reduction under visible light journal January 2017
Visible-light CO 2 photoreduction of polyoxometalate-based hybrids with different cobalt clusters journal January 2019
Photochemically Driven Reverse Water-Gas Shift at Ambient Conditions mediated by a Nickel Pincer Complex journal July 2018
Nickel Complexes of C-Substituted Cyclams and Their Activity for CO2 and H+ Reduction journal July 2017