Direct Observation of Defect Range and Evolution in Ion-Irradiated Single Crystalline Ni and Ni Binary Alloys

Lu, Chenyang; Jin, Ke; Béland, Laurent K.; Zhang, Feifei; Yang, Taini; Qiao, Liang; Zhang, Yanwen; Bei, Hongbin; Christen, Hans M.; Stoller, Roger E.; Wang, Lumin

doi:10.1038/srep19994

Title: Direct Observation of Defect Range and Evolution in Ion-Irradiated Single Crystalline Ni and Ni Binary Alloys

Journal Article · Mon Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Scientific Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19994· OSTI ID:1259843

Lu, Chenyang ^[1]; Jin, Ke ^[2]; Béland, Laurent K. ^[3]; Zhang, Feifei ^[1]; Yang, Taini ^[1]; Qiao, Liang ^[4]; Zhang, Yanwen ^[3]; Bei, Hongbin ^[3]; Christen, Hans M. ^[5]; Stoller, Roger E. ^[3]; Wang, Lumin ^[1]

Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Science
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Science (CNMS); Univ. of Manchester (United Kingdom)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Science (CNMS)

We report that energetic ions have been widely used to evaluate the irradiation tolerance of structural materials for nuclear power applications and to modify material properties. It is important to understand the defect production, annihilation and migration mechanisms during and after collision cascades. In this study, single crystalline pure nickel metal and single-phase concentrated solid solution alloys of 50%Ni50%Co (NiCo) and 50%Ni50%Fe (NiFe) without apparent preexisting defect sinks were employed to study defect dynamics under ion irradiation. Both cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy characterization (TEM) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry channeling (RBS-C) spectra show that the range of radiation-induced defect clusters far exceed the theoretically predicted depth in all materials after high-dose irradiation. Defects in nickel migrate faster than in NiCo and NiFe. Both vacancy-type stacking fault tetrahedra (SFT) and interstitial loops coexist in the same region, which is consistent with molecular dynamics simulations. Kinetic activation relaxation technique (k-ART) simulations for nickel showed that small vacancy clusters, such as di-vacancies and tri-vacancies, created by collision cascades are highly mobile, even at room temperature. The slower migration of defects in the alloy along with more localized energy dissipation of the displacement cascade may lead to enhanced radiation tolerance.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Energy Dissipation to Defect Evolution (EDDE)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1259843

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Vol. 6; Related Information: EDDE partners with Oak Ridge National Laboratory (lead); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; University of Michigan; University of Tennessee; University of Wisconsin; University of Wyoming; Virginia Tech; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 142 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (56)

Emulation of reactor irradiation damage using ion beams Was, G. S.; Jiao, Z.; Getto, E. Scripta Materialia, Vol. 88 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.06.003	journal	October 2014
Traveling through potential energy landscapes of disordered materials: the activation-relaxation technique Mousseau, Normand; Barkema, G. T. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/9710023	text	January 1997
Radiation-induced Ostwald ripening in oxide dispersion strengthened ferritic steels irradiated at high ion dose Lescoat, M. -L.; Ribis, J.; Chen, Y. Acta Materialia, Vol. 78 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.06.060	journal	October 2014
Recent Developments in Irradiation-Resistant Steels Odette, G. R.; Alinger, M. J.; Wirth, B. D. Annual Review of Materials Research, Vol. 38, Issue 1, p. 471-503 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.matsci.38.060407.130315	journal	August 2008
Ion irradiation induced defect evolution in Ni and Ni-based FCC equiatomic binary alloys Jin, K.; Bei, H.; Zhang, Y. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 471 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.09.009	journal	April 2016
Kinetic activation-relaxation technique Béland, Laurent Karim; Brommer, Peter; El-Mellouhi, Fedwa Physical Review E, Vol. 84, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.046704	journal	October 2011
Microstructure of nano-structured ODS CLAM steel by mechanical alloying and hot isostatic pressing Lu, Chen-yang; Lu, Zheng; Liu, Chun-ming Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 442, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.297	journal	November 2013
Radiation damage and copper distribution in 14 MeV copper-ion-implanted nickel — TEM and AEM analyses in cross-section Wang, L. M.; Dodd, R. A.; Kulcinski, G. L. Ultramicroscopy, Vol. 29, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3991(89)90256-8	journal	May 1989
Superior radiation-resistant nanoengineered austenitic 304L stainless steel for applications in extreme radiation environments Sun, C.; Zheng, S.; Wei, C. C. Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep07801	journal	January 2015
Mechanisms of He escape during implantation in CuNb multilayer composites Demkowicz, M. J.; Wang, Y. Q.; Hoagland, R. G. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 261, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.04.110	journal	August 2007
Coherent displacement of atoms during ion irradiation Nordlund, K.; Keinonen, J.; Ghaly, M. Nature, Vol. 398, Issue 6722 https://doi.org/10.1038/17983	journal	March 1999
Lattice-site location of ion-implanted impurities in copper and other fcc metals Borders, J. A.; Poate, J. M. Physical Review B, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.13.969	journal	February 1976
Defect kinetics on experimental timescales using atomistic simulations Wang, H.; Rodney, D.; Xu, D. S. Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 93, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435.2012.674224	journal	January 2013
Self-Evolving Atomistic Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of defects in materials Xu, Haixuan; Stoller, Roger E.; Béland, Laurent K. Computational Materials Science, Vol. 100 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.12.026	journal	April 2015
Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics Plimpton, Steve Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.1995.1039	journal	March 1995
Physical mechanisms of transient enhanced dopant diffusion in ion-implanted silicon Stolk, P. A.; Gossmann, H. -J.; Eaglesham, D. J. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.364452	journal	May 1997
Replenish and Relax: Explaining Logarithmic Annealing in Ion-Implanted $c$ -Si Béland, Laurent Karim; Anahory, Yonathan; Smeets, Dries Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.105502	journal	September 2013
Interatomic potential for studying ageing under irradiation in stainless steels: the FeNiCr model alloy Bonny, G.; Castin, N.; Terentyev, D. Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 21, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/0965-0393/21/8/085004	journal	October 2013
Microstructure of a 14Cr-ODS ferritic steel before and after helium ion implantation Lu, Chenyang; Lu, Zheng; Xie, Rui Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 455, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.06.065	journal	December 2014
Following atomistic kinetics on experimental timescales with the kinetic Activation–Relaxation Technique Mousseau, Normand; Béland, Laurent Karim; Brommer, Peter Computational Materials Science, Vol. 100 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.11.047	journal	April 2015
Damage ranges in metals after ion implantation Friedland, E.; van der Berg, N. G.; Hanmann, J. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 83, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0257-8972(95)02788-2	journal	September 1996
Lattice damage in single crystals of Cu after self-implantation studied by channeling Vos, M.; Boerma, D. O. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 15, Issue 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583X(86)90315-0	journal	April 1986
Traveling through potential energy landscapes of disordered materials: The activation-relaxation technique Mousseau, Normand; Barkema, G. T. Physical Review E, Vol. 57, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.57.2419	journal	February 1998
One-Dimensional Fast Migration of Vacancy Clusters in Metals Matsukawa, Y.; Zinkle, S. J. Science, Vol. 318, Issue 5852 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1148336	journal	November 2007
Direct Transformation of Vacancy Voids to Stacking Fault Tetrahedra Uberuaga, B. P.; Hoagland, R. G.; Voter, A. F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.135501	journal	September 2007
The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter Ziegler, James F.; Biersack, Jochen P. Treatise on Heavy-Ion Science https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8103-1_3	book	January 1985
A fracture-resistant high-entropy alloy for cryogenic applications Gludovatz, B.; Hohenwarter, A.; Catoor, D. Science, Vol. 345, Issue 6201 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1254581	journal	September 2014
The mechanisms of the long-range effect in metals and alloys by ion implantation Sharkeev, Yu. P.; Kozlov, E. V.; Didenko, A. N. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 83, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0257-8972(95)02777-7	journal	September 1996
High dislocation density structures and hardening produced by high fluency pulsed-ion-beam implantation Sharkeev, Yu. P.; Didenko, A. N.; Kozlov, E. V. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 65, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(94)80016-2	journal	January 1994
Ion-beam irradiation of Cu and a Cu-Ni alloy single-crystal specimens: Proposed atom movement mechanism Fujino, Y.; Igarashi, Y.; Nagata, S. Physical Review B, Vol. 63, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.100101	journal	February 2001
Mobility and coalescence of stacking fault tetrahedra in Cu Martínez, Enrique; Uberuaga, Blas P. Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep09084	journal	March 2015
Study of microstructure of Zr–Sn–Nb–Fe–Cr alloy in the temperature range of 750–820°C Liu, Y. Z.; Zhao, W. J.; Peng, Q. Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 107, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.08.031	journal	February 2008
Effect of proton and Ne irradiation on the microstructure of Zircaloy 4 Zu *, X. T.; Sun, K.; Atzmon, M. Philosophical Magazine, Vol. 85, Issue 4-7 https://doi.org/10.1080/14786430412331320017	journal	February 2005
Response of equal channel angular extrusion processed ultrafine-grained T91 steel subjected to high temperature heavy ion irradiation Song, M.; Wu, Y. D.; Chen, D. Acta Materialia, Vol. 74 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2014.04.034	journal	August 2014
A new algorithm for Monte Carlo simulation of Ising spin systems Bortz, A. B.; Kalos, M. H.; Lebowitz, J. L. Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(75)90060-1	journal	January 1975
Point defect evolution in Ni, NiFe and NiCr alloys from atomistic simulations and irradiation experiments Aidhy, Dilpuneet S.; Lu, Chenyang; Jin, Ke Acta Materialia, Vol. 99 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2015.08.007	journal	October 2015
Long-time relaxation of ion-bombarded silicon studied with the kinetic activation-relaxation technique: Microscopic description of slow aging in a disordered system Béland, Laurent Karim; Mousseau, Normand Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.214201	journal	December 2013
Surface modification of titanium, titanium alloys, and related materials for biomedical applications Liu, X.; Chu, P.; Ding, C. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Vol. 47, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2004.11.001	journal	December 2004
Damage profile and ion distribution of slow heavy ions in compounds Zhang, Yanwen; Bae, In-Tae; Sun, Kai Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 105, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3118582	journal	May 2009
Temperature dependence of damage ranges in some metals after argon implantation Friedland, E.; Alberts, H. W.; Fletcher, M. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 45, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583X(90)90883-V	journal	January 1990
The alteration of oxidation and related properties of metals by ion implantation Dearnaley, G. Nuclear Instruments and Methods, Vol. 182-183 https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554x(81)90820-x	journal	April 1981
Synthesis and Characterization of High-Entropy Alloy FeCoNiCuCr by Laser Cladding Ye, Xiaoyang; Ma, Mingxing; Liu, Wenjin Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 2011 https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/485942	journal	January 2011
Atomic structure of nanoclusters in oxide-dispersion-strengthened steels Hirata, A.; Fujita, T.; Wen, Y. R. Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 12, p. 922-926 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat3150	journal	October 2011
Retardation of boron diffusion in silicon by defect engineering Shao, Lin; Lu, Xinming; Wang, Xuemei Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 78, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1361280	journal	April 2001
Damage processes in MgO irradiated with medium-energy heavy ions Moll, S.; Zhang, Y.; Debelle, A. Acta Materialia, Vol. 88 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2015.01.011	journal	April 2015
Thermally activated glide of small dislocation loops in metals Osetsky, Yu. N.; Bacon, D. J.; Serra, A. Philosophical Magazine Letters, Vol. 79, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/095008399177345	journal	May 1999
High-entropy Alloys with High Saturation Magnetization, Electrical Resistivity and Malleability Zhang, Yong; Zuo, TingTing; Cheng, YongQiang Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01455	journal	March 2013
The long-range effect in ion implanted metallic materials: dislocation structures, properties, stresses, mechanisms Sharkeev, Yu. P.; Kozlov, E. V. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 158-159 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00212-8	journal	September 2002
On the use of SRIM for computing radiation damage exposure Stoller, R. E.; Toloczko, M. B.; Was, G. S. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 310 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2013.05.008	journal	September 2013
Kinetic activation-relaxation technique: An off-lattice self-learning kinetic Monte Carlo algorithm El-Mellouhi, Fedwa; Mousseau, Normand; Lewis, Laurent J. Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.153202	journal	October 2008
Deep radiation damage in metals after ion implantation Friedland, E.; Alberts, H. W. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 33, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583X(88)90665-9	journal	June 1988
Direct evidence by positron annihilation spectroscopy of defect distributions deeper than R _p in Ar ⁺ implanted silica glass Mazzoldi, P.; Mattei, G.; Ravelli, L. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 42, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/42/11/115418	journal	May 2009
Gas effects on void formation in 14 MeV nickel ion irradiated pure nickel Wang, L. M.; Dodd, R. A.; Kulcinski, G. L. Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 141-143 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(86)90078-4	journal	November 1986
Properties of helium defects in bcc and fcc metals investigated with density functional theory Zu, X. T.; Yang, L.; Gao, F. Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.80.054104	journal	August 2009
Relative effects of enthalpy and entropy on the phase stability of equiatomic high-entropy alloys Otto, F.; Yang, Y.; Bei, H. Acta Materialia, Vol. 61, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.01.042	journal	April 2013
Channeling Within the Crystal Feldman, Leonard C.; Mayer, James W.; Picraux, S. Thomas Materials Analysis by Ion Channeling https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-252680-0.50009-7	book	January 1982

Cited By (19)

Enhancing radiation tolerance by controlling defect mobility and migration pathways in multicomponent single-phase alloys Lu, Chenyang; Niu, Liangliang; Chen, Nanjun Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13564	journal	December 2016
Origin of radiation resistance in multi-principal element alloys Do, Hyeon-Seok; Lee, Byeong-Joo Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-34486-5	journal	October 2018
High-energy 120 MeV Au9+ ion beam-induced modifications and evaluation of craters in surface morphology of SnO2 and TiO2 nanocomposite thin films Kumar, Vikas; Gupta, Rashi; Chauhan, Vishnu Applied Nanoscience, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-019-01084-4	journal	June 2019
Effects of chemical alternation on damage accumulation in concentrated solid-solution alloys Ullah, Mohammad W.; Xue, Haizhou; Velisa, Gihan Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04541-8	journal	June 2017
Delayed damage accumulation by athermal suppression of defect production in concentrated solid solution alloys Velişa, G.; Wendler, E.; Zhao, S. Materials Research Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2017.1410863	journal	December 2017
Defects and their range in pure bismuth irradiated with swift Xe ions studied by positron annihilation techniques Dryzek, Jerzy; Siemek, Krzysztof Applied Physics A, Vol. 125, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-2367-x	journal	January 2019
Magnetic performance and defect characterization studies of core–shell architectured MgFe ₂ O ₄ @BaTiO ₃ multiferroic nanostructures Abraham, Ann Rose; Raneesh, B.; Joseph, Saju Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp04946g	journal	January 2019
A comparative study of epitaxial InGaAsBi/InP structures using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence techniques Sharpe, M. K.; Marko, I. P.; Duffy, D. A. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 126, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5109653	journal	September 2019
Ti and its alloys as examples of cryogenic focused ion beam milling of environmentally-sensitive materials Chang, Yanhong; Lu, Wenjun; Guénolé, Julien RWTH Aachen University https://doi.org/10.18154/rwth-2019-02232	text	January 2019
Radiation Resistance of the U(Al, Si)3 Alloy: Ion-Induced Disordering Meshi, Louisa; Yaniv, Gili; Horak, Pavel Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11020228	journal	February 2018
On the fabrication of micro- and nano-sized objects: the role of interstitial clusters Gomes, Diego R.; Turkin, Anatoliy A.; Vainchtein, David I. Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 53, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2067-0	journal	February 2018
Delayed damage accumulation by athermal suppression of defect production in concentrated solid solution alloys Velişa, G.; Wendler, E.; Zhao, S. Taylor & Francis https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5711458	text	January 2017
Three-dimensional phase field simulation of intragranular void formation and thermal conductivity in irradiated α-Fe Wang, Yuanyuan; Ding, Jianhua; Chen, Yonggang Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 53, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2376-3	journal	May 2018
Irradiation responses and defect behavior of single-phase concentrated solid solution alloys Yang, Tengfei; Li, Congyi; Zinkle, Steven J. Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 33, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2018.285	journal	September 2018
Damage range in swift Xe26+ ion-irradiated polycrystalline iron and silver studied by positron annihilation technique, long-range effect Dryzek, J.; Horodek, P.; Dryzek, M. Applied Physics A, Vol. 124, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-1866-0	journal	May 2018
Energetic Ion Irradiation-Induced Disordered Nanochannels for Fast Ion Conduction Sachan, Ritesh; Chisholm, Matthew F.; Ou, Xin JOM, Vol. 71, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-3171-y	journal	October 2018
Study of Defects Produced by Displacement Cascades in Tantalum Monocarbide Djaafri, Abdelkader; Kadoun, Abd-Ed-Daïm; Driss-Khodja, Mohammed Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, Vol. 43, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3127-0	journal	March 2018
Delayed damage accumulation by athermal suppression of defect production in concentrated solid solution alloys [Supplementary Data] Velişa, G.; Wendler, E.; Zhao, S. Figshare-Supplementary information for journal article at DOI: 10.1080/21663831.2017.1410863, 1 .docx file (2.08 MB) https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.5711458.v1	preprint	December 2017
Ti and its alloys as examples of cryogenic focused ion beam milling of environmentally-sensitive materials Chang, Yanhong; Lu, Wenjun; Guénolé, Julien Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08752-7	journal	February 2019

Similar Records

Effect of atomic order/disorder on vacancy clustering in concentrated NiFe alloys

Journal Article · Thu Feb 22 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Computational Materials Science · OSTI ID:1259843

Chakraborty, D.; Harms, A.; Ullah, Mohammad W.; +2 more

Investigation of defect clusters in ion-irradiated Ni and NiCo using diffuse X-ray scattering and electron microscopy

Journal Article · Mon Nov 23 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Journal of Nuclear Materials · OSTI ID:1259843

Olsen, Raina J.; Jin, Ke; Lu, Chenyang; +5 more

Ion irradiation induced defect evolution in Ni and Ni-based FCC equiatomic binary alloys

Journal Article · Wed Sep 09 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Journal of Nuclear Materials · OSTI ID:1259843

Jin, Ke; Zhang, Yanwen; Bei, Hongbin

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Title: Direct Observation of Defect Range and Evolution in Ion-Irradiated Single Crystalline Ni and Ni Binary Alloys

Citation Formats

References (56)

Cited By (19)

Similar Records

Related Subjects