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Title: Intriguing Optoelectronic Properties of Metal Halide Perovskites

Journal Article · · Chemical Reviews
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
  2. Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
  3. Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States, Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States

Here, a new chapter in the long and distinguished history of perovskites is being written with the breakthrough success of metal halide perovskites (MHPs) as solution-processed photovoltaic (PV) absorbers. The current surge in MHP research has largely arisen out of their rapid progress in PV devices; however, these materials are potentially suitable for a diverse array of optoelectronic applications. Like oxide perovskites, MHPs have ABX3 stoichiometry, where A and B are cations and X is a halide anion. Here, the underlying physical and photophysical properties of inorganic (A = inorganic) and hybrid organic-inorganic (A = organic) MHPs are reviewed with an eye toward their potential application in emerging optoelectronic technologies. Significant attention is given to the prototypical compound methylammonium lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) due to the preponderance of experimental and theoretical studies surrounding this material. We also discuss other salient MHP systems, including 2- dimensional compounds, where relevant. More specifically, this review is a critical account of the interrelation between MHP electronic structure, absorption, emission, carrier dynamics and transport, and other relevant photophysical processes that have propelled these materials to the forefront of modern optoelectronics research.

Research Organization:
University of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
FC02-04ER15533; SC0014334
OSTI ID:
1258727
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1331812
Journal Information:
Chemical Reviews, Journal Name: Chemical Reviews Vol. 116 Journal Issue: 21; ISSN 0009-2665
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 1188 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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  • Coutts, Timothy J.; Emery, Keith A.; Scott Ward, J.
  • Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.419
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Reversible photo-induced trap formation in mixed-halide hybrid perovskites for photovoltaics journal January 2015
Low trap-state density and long carrier diffusion in organolead trihalide perovskite single crystals journal January 2015
Evidence for the direct population of solid-state bands by non-bonding electron pairs in compounds of the type CsM II X3(M II = Ge, Sn, Pb; X = Cl, Br, I) journal January 1995
Synthesis and Characterization of [NH2C(I):NH2]3MI5 (M = Sn, Pb): Stereochemical Activity in Divalent Tin and Lead Halides Containing Single .ltbbrac.110.rtbbrac. Perovskite Sheets journal May 1995
Bimolecular Recombination Coefficient as a Sensitive Testing Parameter for Low-Mobility Solar-Cell Materials journal May 2005
Dynamic non-linear optical processes in semiconductors journal December 1981
Cesium-trihalogen-plumbates a new class of ionic semiconductors journal January 1979
Chloride ion conductor CH3NH3GeCl3 studied by Rietveld analysis of X-ray diffraction and 35Cl NMR journal July 1995
Non-Langevin recombination in disordered materials with random potential distributions journal September 1997
Photoluminescence: Local Versus Long-Range Diffusion Effects of Photoexcited States on Radiative Recombination in Organic-Inorganic Lead Halide Perovskites (Adv. Sci. 9/2015) journal September 2015
Direct measurement of the exciton binding energy and effective masses for charge carriers in organic–inorganic tri-halide perovskites journal June 2015
Defect migration in methylammonium lead iodide and its role in perovskite solar cell operation journal January 2015
Composition-dependent photoluminescence intensity and prolonged recombination lifetime of perovskite CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3−x Cl x films journal January 2014
Lead halide perovskite nanowire lasers with low lasing thresholds and high quality factors journal April 2015
Giant switchable photovoltaic effect in organometal trihalide perovskite devices journal December 2014
Quantum Size Effect in Organometal Halide Perovskite Nanoplatelets journal September 2015
Photophysics of Hybrid Lead Halide Perovskites: The Role of Microstructure journal February 2016
Carrier separation and transport in perovskite solar cells studied by nanometre-scale profiling of electrical potential journal September 2015
Two-Dimensional Excitons and Photoluminescence Properties of the Organic/Inorganic (4-FC 6 H 4 C 2 H 4 NH 3 ) 2 [PbI 4 ] Nanomaterial journal October 2009
Intrinsic femtosecond charge generation dynamics in single crystal CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 journal January 2015
Why Lead Methylammonium Tri-Iodide Perovskite-Based Solar Cells Require a Mesoporous Electron Transporting Scaffold (but Not Necessarily a Hole Conductor) journal January 2014
Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials as Semiconducting Channels in Thin-Film Field-Effect Transistors journal October 1999
Charge-carrier dynamics in vapour-deposited films of the organolead halide perovskite CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3−x Cl x journal January 2014
Optical properties of PbI-based perovskite structures journal April 1994
Recombination Kinetics in Organic-Inorganic Perovskites: Excitons, Free Charge, and Subgap States journal September 2014
Unique Properties of Halide Perovskites as Possible Origins of the Superior Solar Cell Performance journal May 2014
Effect of Carrier Thermalization Dynamics on Light Emission and Amplification in Organometal Halide Perovskites journal December 2014
Anomalous Band Gap Behavior in Mixed Sn and Pb Perovskites Enables Broadening of Absorption Spectrum in Solar Cells journal May 2014
Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of α-CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 Perovskite Single Crystal journal October 2015
Transformation of the Excited State and Photovoltaic Efficiency of CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 Perovskite upon Controlled Exposure to Humidified Air
  • Christians, Jeffrey A.; Miranda Herrera, Pierre A.; Kamat, Prashant V.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja511132a
journal January 2015
Complete structure and cation orientation in the perovskite photovoltaic methylammonium lead iodide between 100 and 352 K journal January 2015
Influence of dielectric confinement on excitonic nonlinearity in inorganic-organic layered semiconductors journal May 2005
Strong Photocurrent Amplification in Perovskite Solar Cells with a Porous TiO 2 Blocking Layer under Reverse Bias journal October 2014
Perovskite Crystals for Tunable White Light Emission journal November 2015
Structure and optical properties of lead iodide based two-dimensional perovskite compounds containing fluorophenethylamines journal November 2004
Excited State Properties of Hybrid Perovskites journal December 2015
Mutations in M2 alter the selectivity of the mouse nicotinic acetylcholine receptor for organic and alkali metal cations. journal September 1992
The Interpretation of the Properties of Indium Antimonide journal October 1954
Electroluminescence from an Organic−Inorganic Perovskite Incorporating a Quaterthiophene Dye within Lead Halide Perovskite Layers journal November 1999
Transforming Hybrid Organic Inorganic Perovskites by Rapid Halide Exchange journal March 2015
Semiconductor excitons in new light journal July 2006
Trap States in Lead Iodide Perovskites journal January 2015
The low-temperature phase transition sequence of the halide perovskite tetramethylammonium trichlorogermanate(II) and the structure of its incommensurately modulated δ-phase journal October 1995
Monitoring the Phase Formation of Coevaporated Lead Halide Perovskite Thin Films by in Situ X-ray Diffraction journal September 2014
Water photolysis at 12.3% efficiency via perovskite photovoltaics and Earth-abundant catalysts journal September 2014
Nanoscale Charge Localization Induced by Random Orientations of Organic Molecules in Hybrid Perovskite CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 journal December 2014
Die Gesetze der Krystallochemie journal May 1926
Exciton Recombination Dynamics in CdSe Nanowires:  Bimolecular to Three-Carrier Auger Kinetics journal July 2006
Ionic conduction of the perovskite-type halides journal November 1983
CH 3 NH 3 PbCl 3 Single Crystals: Inverse Temperature Crystallization and Visible-Blind UV-Photodetector journal September 2015
Structural, optical and related properties of some natural three- and lower-dimensional semiconductor systems journal April 1995
Band-Filling of Solution-Synthesized CdS Nanowires journal February 2008
Fast Anion-Exchange in Highly Luminescent Nanocrystals of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskites (CsPbX 3 , X = Cl, Br, I) journal July 2015
Electron-Hole Diffusion Lengths Exceeding 1 Micrometer in an Organometal Trihalide Perovskite Absorber journal October 2013
Absorption F-Sum Rule for the Exciton Binding Energy in Methylammonium Lead Halide Perovskites journal October 2015
Making and Breaking of Lead Halide Perovskites journal January 2016
Methylammonium Lead Bromide Perovskite-Based Solar Cells by Vapor-Assisted Deposition journal February 2015
Multifaceted Excited State of CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 . Charge Separation, Recombination, and Trapping journal May 2015
Low surface recombination velocity in solution-grown CH3NH3PbBr3 perovskite single crystal journal August 2015
The classification of tilted octahedra in perovskites journal November 1972
Electroluminescent device using two dimensional semiconductor (C6H5C2H4NH3)2PbI4 as an emitter journal April 1995
Homogeneous Emission Line Broadening in the Organo Lead Halide Perovskite CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3– x Cl x journal March 2014
Femtosecond Time-Resolved Transient Absorption Spectroscopy of CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 Perovskite Films: Evidence for Passivation Effect of PbI 2 journal August 2014
Non-ferroelectric nature of the conductance hysteresis in CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 perovskite-based photovoltaic devices journal April 2015
Transport, Optical, and Magnetic Properties of the Conducting Halide Perovskite CH3NH3SnI3 journal January 1995
Structural and electronic properties of hybrid perovskites for high-efficiency thin-film photovoltaics from first-principles journal October 2013
Image charge effect on two-dimensional excitons in an inorganic-organic quantum-well crystal journal January 2005
A mixed-cation lead mixed-halide perovskite absorber for tandem solar cells journal January 2016
Pedestrian Guide to Symmetry Properties of the Reference Cubic Structure of 3D All-Inorganic and Hybrid Perovskites journal June 2015
Structure of Methylammonium Lead Iodide Within Mesoporous Titanium Dioxide: Active Material in High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells journal December 2013
Benefits of very thin PCBM and LiF layers for solution-processed p–i–n perovskite solar cells journal January 2014
Facile route to freestanding CH3NH3PbI3 crystals using inverse solubility journal June 2015
Inorganic stereochemistry journal January 1957
Radiative efficiency of lead iodide based perovskite solar cells journal August 2014
Spatially Non-uniform Trap State Densities in Solution-Processed Hybrid Perovskite Thin Films journal February 2016
Enhancing the Brightness of Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystal Based Green Light-Emitting Devices through the Interface Engineering with Perfluorinated Ionomer journal January 2016
Optical properties of natural quantum-well compounds (C6H5-CnH2n-NH3)2PbBr4 (n=1–4) journal May 2010
Frequency-Modulated Gigahertz Complex Conductivity of TiO 2 Nanoparticles: Interplay of Free and Shallowly Trapped Electrons journal September 2014
On Polymorphic Change of BaTiO 3 journal January 1946
Observation of a hot-phonon bottleneck in lead-iodide perovskites journal October 2015
Real-Time Observation of Organic Cation Reorientation in Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskites journal August 2015

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